中考英語書面表達題寫作訓練

　　做中考英語書面表達題，一般按下列步驟進行：

　　一、認真審題

　　看到考題后，先不要急于動筆，要仔細看清題目要求。審題時要看清文字說明、圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息，以及參考詞匯，字數要求等等。如果是幾幅圖要將幾幅圖結合起來看，才能弄清人物關系和故事情節。還要審文體，確定格式，確定人稱，確定主體時態。

　　二、列出要點

　　要點是給分的一個重要因素，為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點，同學們要在看清看懂所有文字、圖畫、參考詞匯的基礎上，在草稿紙上將各個要點逐條列出。

　　三、寫出詞句

　　用英語寫出各個要點的關鍵詞語或句型，并用地道的英語句子將各個要點逐一表達出來。

　　四、連句成文

　　根據各個要點之間的關系，使用恰當的關聯詞語(詳見語篇基礎)，將各個句子連接成通順流暢的短文。并注意以下幾點：避免使用漢語式英語，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。注意長短句交錯，幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復和呆板。

　　五、細心檢查

　　短文寫好后還要細心檢一篇，看是否正確無誤。你可主要檢查：(1) 人稱是否用錯，并注意人稱代詞的主格和賓格形式是否有錯；(2) 動詞的時態形式是否準確無誤，特別注意查看一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數時謂語動詞是否加了(e)s；(3) 名詞的復數形式；(4) 單詞拼寫、標點符號和大小寫是否有錯；(5) 格式是否有錯。

　　六、謄入試卷

　　經檢查，準確無誤后，才謄入試卷。要特別注意書寫工整，卷面整潔。閱卷時正值天氣炎熱，老師工作量之大，時間緊迫，書寫是否工整，卷面是否整潔與得分高低直接有關，同學們務必注意。

　　二、英語作文如何得高分

　　一般說來，每次考試后，閱卷老師要在很短的時間內評閱完大量的試卷，工作量非常大。盡管作文評分有具體的標準，但它仍然是主觀性較大的部分，而且寫作部分沒有“半分”的評分標準，有時我們閱卷之時的一念之差，就可能令你失去寶貴的一分。因此，這里我覺得介紹一些這些閱卷老師閱卷時的心理，對考生是極為有用的。

　　1.整潔的卷面和漂亮的書寫

　　漂亮的書寫令人賞心悅目，可使閱卷老師從疲憊不堪中解脫出來，給閱卷老師留下良好的第一印象。就我而言，每次批改作業，如遇龍飛鳳舞、字跡較為潦草者，均“押后處理”。說老實話，當改至后期，我便兩眼發直，精神極度疲憊，于是也龍飛鳳舞，草草給個分數，算是交差了。

　　2.字數要達到最低要求

　　因為作文對字數要求高，每篇小作文的字數在100-150字左右，大作文的字數必須達到160~200字左右，所以考生切記要在規定的范圍內完成自己的工作。但是，有些考生在寫作過程中總存在這樣的想法：寫的越長，閱卷老師的分數肯定會打得更高，其實未必。有時候，甚至會適得其反。試想，考生的文章是寫長了，但是考生同時又將自己的弱點暴露得“一覽無余”，那樣，考生怎么可能得到高分呢？所以，考生應注意在寫作中長度一定要適當。

　　3.結構完整，脈絡清晰

　　考試時作文閱卷時間緊，且采用global scoring（整體評分）方法，因此閱卷老師不可能慢悠悠地欣賞你的大作。作文閱卷老師都是經驗非常豐富的大學英語教師，他們要在數分鐘內瀏覽完考生作文，給出評分意見。如何吸引閱卷老師的注意呢？我認為，一個完整框架是必不可少的，首先應讓閱卷老師覺得你的文章是結構完整合理、符合要求的。換言之，即具備英語文章的基本要素：引言段、擴展段和結尾段。引言段中要包含thesis statement（中心句），擴展段的每段均應有topic sentence（主題句），結尾段應該是一個自然收尾的段落。中文講究意合，而英語注意形合，要求句與句、段與段之間運用恰當的過渡詞，把上下文有機地連接起來。因此，應適當運用關鍵詞組、套句，以吸引閱卷老師的“眼球”。

　　有些寫作的大作文要求用160~200詞寫出一篇高質量的議論文，其形式有圖示、漫畫、情景等專門類型。近幾年來則集中體現為靈活多變、隱含寓意的圖示/漫畫作文和具有學術分析特點的圖表作文。這要求考生要精確設置構架，內容、例子緊扣主題，并且嚴謹地遣詞造句。

　　中考英語作文的評分標準

　　1. 內容完整，語句流暢，無語法錯誤，書寫規范，給9-10分；

　　2. 內容較完整，語句較流暢，基本無語法錯誤，書寫較規范，給6-8分；

　　3. 內容不完整，語句欠流暢，語法錯誤較多，書寫較規范，給3-5分；

　　4. 只寫出個別要點，語法錯誤較多，書寫欠規范，只有個別句子可讀或不知所云，給0-2分。

　　從4個評分標準來看，它對考生的作文要求有四點：1、內容要完整。2、語句流暢。3、沒有語法錯誤。4、書寫規范。能達到上述要求的作文，都會得到相應的高分。所以，在寫作文的時候，大家要牢記這些要求。

　　要做到內容完整，我們首先要認清看好題目的要求，抓住要點，注意文體。我們可以在寫作之前好好構思一下，自己將從幾個方面來寫。是否能將所有內容都包含在內。在寫完之后，再檢查一遍。看看有沒有內容的缺失。

　　要做到語句的流暢，這就要求有扎實的英語基本功。在平時的積累上，注意一些語義的表達方法。要盡量使用自己能夠正確運用的語句和表達方式。注意句子之間的連貫性。這不僅僅指從語法上，也指句意上的連貫。

　　在初中階段，考生應注意語法點有：動詞單三形式，時態（包括：現在進行時，一般過去時，將來時），定語從句（此項語法建議考生盡量不要使用），語態，單復數，主謂一致，冠詞等還有一些表達方式。比如，我非常喜歡足球。考生經常會寫成i very like football.這樣的錯誤一定要避免。

　　書寫一定要規范。要了解英語作文的書寫規則。同時，要知道應用文的寫作方法。這個在競學網中學生英語頻道的XX中考英語作文面面觀的第四講里曾經講過。大家可以參考相關內容。

　　除了以上的四個方面，helen還建議考生們要檢查：單詞的拼寫、大小寫和標點符號。

　　考試的時候，要盡量留出充足的時間給作文。這樣，我們才能有足夠的時間去構思，去打草稿。在評卷的時候，第一印象很重要，所以考生們一定要讓自己的作文看起來舒服，干凈，整齊。

　　XX年全國部分地區中考作文

　　1.（哈爾濱市）

　　一杯水舉一分鐘很輕松，舉一小時手臂要酸痛，舉一天你就會……面對長時間的壓力(pressure)；是走出戶外，呼吸新鮮空氣?還是捧讀書卷，感悟文字書香?是促膝交流，體會友誼溫暖?還是……請你圍繞面對學習壓力如何放松自己這一話題，展開思路談談你的感想。

　　要求：，

　　1.請根據所提供的信息材料和話題(不要逐句翻譯)，寫出結構嚴謹、條理清晰、語言豐富優美、語法準確、可讀性強的短文。

　　2.至少80詞。

　　3.不得使用真實姓名、地名和學校名。

　　4.題目自擬。

　　2.(XX年杭州市)

　　最近你和父母就你要參加校籃球隊一事交換了意見，各自闡述了觀點。

　　現在請你參照表內所提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文。

　　your parents’ ideas your ideas

　　1. less time for study 1. …

　　2. not strong enough 2. …

　　3. get easily injured 3. …

　　注意：1、開頭部分已寫好，你只需接著寫。

　　2、所寫內容必須包括表格中他們的想法和你的至少三個想法。

　　3、詞數：70個左右。

　　should i be allowed to join the school basketball team?

　　recently i’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether or not i should be allowed to join the school basketball team.

　　3. (XX年宿遷市)你們學校最近就“一個好朋友的標準”做了一次問卷調查，調查結果如下圖（陰影部分）。

　　請你以“what a good friend should be like”為題，用英語為你們學校的校報寫一篇短文，報道此次調查結果并談談自己的看法。

　　………………

　　注意：1. 詞數：80-100（開頭已給出的內容不計入總詞數）；

　　2. 內容必須包括上圖中的要點，可適當發揮；

　　3. 文章條理清楚、意思連貫、語句通順；

　　4. 文中不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名。

　　what a good friend should be like

　　recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like.

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　4.(XX年婁底市)��

　　zhou hui和ge bin是“一幫一”活動中結成的一對學習伙伴。 zhou hui在ge bin的幫助下有了明顯的進步。請根據下表信息寫一篇60字左右的短文。（開頭已寫出，不計入總詞數）

　　zhou hui in the past didn’t listen carefully in his clas��like to play computer games every day

　　ge bin now study hard��

　　get on well with his classmates

　　make zhou hui be interested in his study

　　help zhou hui with his study

　　5.(XX年孝感市)

　　請你根據下列提供的相關信息，以“my sister”為題，寫一篇短文。

　　內容要點：我姐姐是一名中學英語教師。中等身材，戴一副眼鏡。工作努力，經常幫助需要幫助的人。熱愛關心學生。能歌善舞，喜歡打乒乓球。今年將作為志愿者去四川一所中學教英語。我愛姐姐。

　　要求: 1.短文內容信息要完整。

　　2. 60—80 詞, 可適當發揮。

　　3.文中不能出現姐姐的真實姓名

　　6.(XX年揚州市)

　　假如你是meimei，你的英語老師miss jiang對你的英語學習給予了很大幫助，和你是好朋友。現在，她去四川支教已經一年。請根據以下信息，用英語給miss jiang寫一封信。

　　1 表達思念、感謝之情

　　2 匯報英語

　　學習情況 對英語感興趣

　　課內（不少于兩點）：（1）參與課堂討論；（2）……

　　課外（不少于兩點）：（1）……；        （2）……

　　取得的成績……

　　3 表達對四川孩子學習、生活的關心，期待miss jiang早點回來

　　要求：1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；

　　2）必須包括所有相關信息，并作適當發揮；

　　3）詞數：100詞左右（信的開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；

　　4）不得使用真實姓名和校名等。

　　dear miss jiang,

　　how time flies! it has been a year since you went to teach in sichuan. how are you getting on?

　　best wishes!

　　yours sincerely,

　　meimei

　　7(XX年河南省)

　　以“a person i will never forget”為題，寫一篇英語短文。

　　要求如下：

　　1. 短文內容應包括人物的外貌、性格、愛好和使你難忘之處等；

　　2. 短文中不得出現真實的校名和人名；

　　3. 詞數80左右。

　　a person i will never forget

　　8(XX年宜昌市)

　　下面是疾控中心（cdc)關于預防甲型流感（a/h1n1）的幾幅宣傳畫，請你根據這些圖畫寫出一些防控甲型流感的建議。

　　要求：1、每幅圖寫一條表述完整的建議，不受圖畫順序的限制。圖中文字供參考。 2、根據你個人觀點，補充一至兩條建議。

　　3、詞數70至90。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　here are some suggestionsto helpyou stay away from a/h1n1

　　9.( XX年武漢市)

　　為了使同學們與人交往時舉止更加文雅，你校學生會正在舉辦以“how to behave well？ ”為主題的英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文。（以上背景內容無需表述）

　　短文要點如下：

　　1.學生應該守時，守信，不撒謊，不說臟話；

　　2.禮貌待人，熱心助人；

　　3.遵守交通規則；不在公共場所喧嘩，不亂扔垃圾；

　　4.請你就此話題再補充一至兩點個人看法。

　　要求：

　　1.不要逐詞翻譯。

　　2.在文中不要提及真實的校名和姓名。

　　3.詞數60-80左右。短文首句已給出，不計入詞數。

　　參考詞匯：dirty adj. obey v. promise n.

　　10.(XX年重慶市)

　　難忘的初中生活就要結束了。假如你是韓梅，即將迎來全新的高中生活。為了盡快適應新的環境，你打算在英語俱樂部的qq群里留言，談一談自己在高中學習、生活和與人相處等方面可能遇到的問題，并向大家尋求幫助。

　　注意：○1詞數：80詞左右；

　　○2 文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校名稱；

　　○3 留言開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。

　　hi, everybody. how’s it going? i’ll become a senior high school student this september. _______

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　11.(淄博市)

　　中考體育測試剛剛結束，你考的怎樣？

　　寫一篇100 詞左右的日記，記述你參加體育測試的經歷與感受。

　　要求：1. 內容充實，語言準確，流暢。

　　2. 文章中不得涉及真實姓名及學校名稱。

　　以下詞匯也許對你的寫作有幫助：

　　pe test 體育測試     1000m race  1000米跑    800m race 800米跑

　　pull-ups 引體向上    sit-ups 仰臥起坐       long jump 跳遠

　　may 29，       friday          fine                                                                  

　　12.(XX年蘭州市)

　　反思可以使每個人成長進步，為未來做好計劃可以鑄就成功。初中的生活即將結束，新的高中學習將要到來。請你用英語記錄下一兩件最讓你感動或遺憾的事，同時為你將來的生活做一點設計，下列句型可以幫助你完成作文。one…thing in my mind is…..,i am happy that……,it is a pity that i didn’t ……,i will……

　　要求：內容真實，要點齊全，行文連貫，字數100左右,作文的開頭已給出。

　　my life in junior school will come to an end soon.

　　13.（XX年蘇州市）

　　假設某英文報“我愛寫作”欄目為了配合創建“學習型城市”，正在舉辦專題英語征文比賽。請你根據下表所列的內容要點，以“lifelong learning”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，參加比賽。

　　終身學習的意義 1.人們上學學習、參加考試，但學習不只在學校；

　　2.學校畢業，不是學習的終止。

　　終身學習的途徑 去博物館、閱讀書籍、體育鍛煉、外出旅行

　　終身學習的益處 考生自擬(至少一點)

　　注意： 

　　1.詞數90左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；

　　2.短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；

　　3.短文不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。

　　lifelong learning

　　when you finish high school or university，is learning done? the answer is“no.”in many countries，people continue learning an their lives.

　　14.（XX年廣東省）

　　skin-diving 是一種新的運動項目,假如你是一名輕裝潛水館里的一個工作人員,請你用80字左右的發言稿向人們介紹輕裝潛水的情況。

　　15（XX年綿陽市）

　　從電視上看到美國正流行甲型hini流感（a/hini flu）,部分學校停課你為你正在美國上學的筆友mike的健康與安全擔心。請立即給他寫一封email詢問他的情況，并給他提出防護建議。

　　要點：

　　一.詢問

　　1.他的健康狀況；

　　2.他們學校有無甲型hini流感病例（a/hini flu cases）；

　　3.他們是否還上學。

　　二.建議

　　1.盡量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；

　　2.勤洗手；講衛生

　　3.多開窗，保持空氣新鮮；

　　4.多吃水果蔬菜。

　　注意：

　　1.長度：60-80詞；

　　2. 首尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　dear mike,

　　from tv i know many a/hini flu cases are reported recently in the united states, and many schools are closed as a result. i’m so worried about you.____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　（XX年東營市）

　　現在環境變得越來越差。環境問題影響著人們的工作，學習，生活。而我們的工作，生活，生產又使環境污染越來越嚴重.....如何保護我們的環境?請以“ how to protect/save our environment/world? ”為題寫一篇短文。

　　提示: 存在問題: 1.水污染和大氣污染越來越嚴重 2.森林被破壞和砍伐

　　3.白色垃圾隨處可見

　　要求 : 如何改善/保護環境? 至少3---4個方面， 80詞左右。

　　16.（XX年義烏市卷）

　　76.daming不知道該如何度過一個有意義的假期。假設你是daming 的朋友，請你根據下面的提示以及自身的經歷，用句子形式列出你曾經在 假期里做過的五件事，供daming參考。

　　travel                 

　　study                 

　　sports                 

　　housewok                 

　　…                 

　　77.請從上面的表格中任選一件事進行描述。內容包括:地點 人物 經過以及感受等。

　　要求：1.詞數80左右

　　2.敘事清楚，語句通順，語意連貫。

　　3.文中不得出現真實的人名與校名。

　　小詞典：

　　charity n. 慈善團體       average n. 平均         phrase   n. 詞組

　　negative  adj. 否定的  positive  adj. 肯定的      personality n. 個性

　　responsibility n. 責任   compete n. 競爭          outgoing  adj. 外向的

　　17.（XX年泰安市）

　　六月六日是“全國愛眼日”。為此，某中學生英文報擬組織一次征文活動。請你結合生活實際寫一篇題目為《如何保護眼睛》的征文稿，內容要點包括：

　　1、眼睛的重要性；

　　2、保護眼睛的措施：

　　（1）不要長時間看書報；

　　（2）不要在太強或者太弱的光線下看書；

　　（3）堅持做眼保健操；

　　注 意：詞數：80～100；不要逐條翻譯，可適當發揮。

　　how to protect our eyes

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　18（XX年湛江市）

　　水資源問題已成為舉世矚目的重要問題之一。聯合國預計，到2025年，世界將近一半的人口會生活在缺水的地區。請以“how to protect water resources”為題，寫一篇英語短文，要點如下：

　　1、 眾所周知，水對人類是很重要的。沒有水，地球上將沒有生命。

　　2、 現在工廠越來越多，很多河流變臟了，大量的魚死在了河里。

　　3、 保護水資源是我們的責任。我們應該節約用水、阻止工廠往河里排放廢水和倒垃

　　圾,并告訴人們保護水資源的重要性。

　　要求：1. 包含所給出要點，可適當舉例，意思連貫，詞匯、語法正確。

　　2. 單詞數約80字左右。

　　參考詞匯：保護protect; 水資源water resources; 往……排放…… pour...into...;

　　廢水waste water

　　how to protect water resources

　　_________________________________________

　　19.（XX年鄞州）

　　下面有三個話題，請你任選一個話題按要求寫一篇短文。

　　(一)、根據提示寫一篇80－100字左右的短文，說明樹木對于人類的重要性。

　　提示：1. 樹木可以美化環境(beautify the environment)，有助于凈化空氣，有益于身心健康。

　　2.木材有許多用途，不但可用于建筑，還可用于制造許多其他的東西。例如，我們家中的許多東西都是木制的。

　　3.我們應廣植樹和保護樹木，嚴禁亂砍濫伐，以保持生態平衡(the balance of nature)。

　　(二)、請你談一談你準備如何保護自然環境，然后寫一篇短文, 字數在80字左右, 題目自擬, 要求語法正確, 語句通順流暢。

　　(三)、請你給某英語報社或電臺寫一封信，反映你當地的污染情況，請他們向全社會呼吁共同來保護環境污染這一活動，詞數80詞以上。

　　¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬  ________________________

　　76（5分）學校電臺“teenager hotline ” 欄目每天能收到不少同學的咨詢電話。請你根據以下同學的煩惱給出合理的建議 (填寫以下短語即可: sleep early and get up early; read english every day; don’t spend too much; eat less and practice more; try to talk more ; )

　　students problems advice

　　mary  do badly in english 

　　lucy  feel tired  

　　tom feel lonely (孤獨) at school  

　　mike have little money  

　　bob  get too fat  

　　25.(XX年錦州市)

　　77. 假如你是學校“teenager hotline”欄目的主持人（jenny），請你根據上表的記錄，選擇其中的一位同學，并結合自己的實際經驗和體會，給他（她）提出具體建議并說明原因。字數100詞左右。

　　(a)根據要求完成小作文，并把答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。(共10分)

　　請根據右邊的外國語學校招聘廣告和你的選擇填寫左面的表格，再根據你的選擇寫一封應聘信。要求：

　　1.表格不需要兩個全填，只選擇你喜歡的，用簡單的語言填寫即可；

　　2.字數：應聘信的字數50詞左右。

　　3.應聘信的開頭已給出，但不算作你的寫作字數。

　　(b)根據要求完成大作文，并把答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。(共20分)

　　現在的利.技日新月異，各種發明以及高科技產品成為了我們生活中不可缺少的東西，如電腦、筆記本電腦(laptop)、手機(mobile phone)、mp4、數碼相機(digital camera)、數碼攝影機(dv)等。請以my favorite invention為題描述你最喜歡的一種發明，并說明理由(理由至少有兩個方面)。詞數在80詞左右。

　　26.(XX年吉林省通化市)

　　xiii. (a) 水上公園為青少年提供有趣的假日工作機會，如果你對此感興趣并希望在假期豐富自己的生活，請仔細閱讀并完成下面的招聘廣告，每空一詞。（5分）

　　interesting vacation jobs for teenagers

　　--- help out at children’s water park

　　are you ___96___at water sports? do you like kids? can you speak english?

　　we need young people ___97___ can talk to the visitors at the park and show them around. we also look for people who can ___98___kids to swim and play water games___99___ them. there are also some animals in the water park that need care and attention.

　　do you like to have this ___100___ job? if you do, please write and tell us about

　　your experiences. you may call ms. smith at 720-8491.

　　(b) 三年的初中生活馬上就要結束了，讓我們記下其中的點點滴滴。請以“i will remember my school life forever”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

　　要求：1.根據上述提示寫一篇短文，記下你難忘的校園生活。

　　2.上述提示僅供參考。可根據自身實際，自主表達。

　　3.至少需包括3個要點。邏輯清楚，行文流暢，語句通順。

　　4.文中請勿出現真實的人名和校名。

　　27.(XX年陜西省)

　　在你成長的歷程中，有些日子會讓你開心快樂，經久難忘。請以“my pleasant day”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文，記述你那天的活動和感受(如：exciting，fun…)。

　　要求：1.參考所給提示，可適當發揮；  2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。    。

　　my pleasant day

　　i had a pleasant day last month.in the morning，i got up late and then began to do my homework.it took me about two hours to finish it.next，i had fun playing computer games.

　　while my mother was cooking 1unch，i cleaned the house and washed nay clothes。in the afternoon, i played tennis happily with my friends。before l went to bed，i listened to music.it made me relaxed.what a happy day i had!

　　28. (XX年江蘇省連云港市)

　　我國規定，從XX年6月1日起，所有的商場、超市和集貿市場不得免費提供塑料購物袋。對此，我市大多數商家都積極響應，但仍有一些店主不理不睬。請根據下面表格中的提示用英語寫一篇短文，說明“白色垃圾’，的危害并就“限塑"提出你的建議。

　　項目        內容

　　塑料袋的危害 1.刮風時四處飄落，影響環境的美觀；

　　2.易被野生動物、家畜等誤食，導致死亡；

　　3.混雜在農田里影響農作物生長；

　　4.燃燒時污染空氣，等等。

　　你的建議 1.商家應遵守政府的規定有償提供塑料袋；

　　2.我們應……。(提出至少2條建議)

　　注意：1.短文應包括所給內容要點，可適當發揮。

　　2.詞數為90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　3.文中不得提及考生所在的學校及自己的姓名。

　　4.參考詞匯：塑料袋plastic bags 農作物crops

　　it is required that from june 1, , plastic shopping bags should be charged. most malls and supermarkets are happy to obey the role, but still some shops ignore it. it is completely wrong. as we all know, _____________________

　　四、中考英語作文模板內

　　容（一）.結構內容     來自 www（（

　　第一部分:簡單明確交代 when; who; where 

　　第二部分:詳細流暢的敘述事情"起因經過結果"

　　第三部分:事情經歷留下的感受或對其的看法。(i will never forget the day in my life.)  

　　(二)、邏輯順序   表結構順序的詞

　　first; at first; secondly; at second; thirdly; the fourth

　　on one hand; on the other hand;

　　next;

　　finally;

　　at last;

　　as a result;

　　consequently;

　　for example;

　　for incidence;

　　in addition;

　　in this case;

　　in a word;

　　in conclusion

　　in summary

　　because

　　so

　　but

　　therefore

　　however

　　表達精確;條理清晰

　　(三)、應用文

　　1、信件

　　中考英語作文模板信封

　　郵票

　　發信人地址    收信人姓名

　　收信人地址

　　發件人地址→   class 2 grade 3rd

　　排列順序:由小到大    rendafuzhong middle school

　　haidian district

　　beijing, 100081

　　china

　　sept. 19,

　　newsweek international   

　　323 madison avenue      ← 收件人地址

　　new york, ny 10022    u.s.a

　　dear alex:         ←  稱呼語

　　結束語 →      yours ever

　　簽 名  →      wang wei

　　信首:

　　thank you for your card.

　　thank you for writing to me.

　　your letter came into my hand yesterday/several days ago.

　　it's a long time since i got your last letter.

　　i often think about you. how have you been recently?

　　how are you recently?

　　how is everything?

　　how are you getting along? i miss you very much.

　　……

　　信尾

　　i'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　please say hello to your family.

　　write back as soon as you can.

　　happy teachers' day!

　　with my best wishes

　　with many thanks.

　　all the best!    good luck!

　　may you succeed!

　　結束語:

　　平輩:yours; yours sincerely; sincerely yours;

　　長輩:yours respectfully; respectfully yours    yours faithfully; faithfully yours

　　yours truly

　　2、 電子郵件:

　　from:

　　to:  

　　subject:

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　3、日記

　　中考英語作文范文:

　　may 6, monday                                        cloudy

　　……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

　　it was a bright september afternoon.

　　a north wind is whistling.

　　there is a threat of rain.    fine; sunny; clear; cloudy; windy; rainy; snowy; frosty; stormy

　　clear later cloudy

　　4、通知

　　notice

　　students and teachers of grade 3:

　　………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

　　the headmaster office                                                

　　dec. 29,

　　應用文高分要訣:1. 正確的格式 2. 完整包含提示信息

　　好詞好句

　　make good use of 充分利用       opportunity  機會         quality 素質

　　individuality 個性                teenager 青少年           trust 信任

　　perfect 完美的                   firmly 堅定的            society 社會

　　tradition 傳統                   firecrackers 爆竹         environment 環境

　　on the opposite 相反               defeat 失敗              arrange 安排

　　honor 榮譽                   enjoy oneself 某人玩得開心     rush 沖,奔

　　surprise 驚奇                    puzzle 迷惑                fever 高燒

　　repeat 重復                      by and by 不久             effort 努力

　　as soon as 盡快

　　at home/ at a street corner在家/在街道的拐角處

　　on the road/ on the street/ on one's way to / on the boat/ on the playground 在路上/在街上/在某地的路上/在穿上/

　　by the table/ the lake/river 在桌邊/在湖邊/在河邊

　　in the park 在公園里

　　look after/take care of 照顧

　　be busy doing sth 忙于干。。。

　　be angry with sb. 生某人的氣。。。

　　give sb. a call/ ring sb. up 打電話給某人 hear from 收到某人的信

　　mid-term exam 期中考試 final examination 期末考試

　　take…for granted 視…為理所應當

　　fall behind/catch up with 落后/跟上

　　a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情 內容來自    the happiness will come when the pain leaves. 苦盡甘來

　　the winter is coming and the spring is not far 冬天已經臨近了,春天還會遠嗎?

　　as long as we work hard, we can make the impossible possible 只要我們努力,就能變不可能為可能。

　　set sb. an example 給某人樹立榜樣

　　it's easy/hard to do sth. 干。。。

　　。。。

　　practice makes perfect! 

　　英語寫作常用句型與經典句型

　　（一）英語寫作常用句型

　　常用句型/詞匯

　　there is/are …

　　it lies (in) …

　　above         above my desk, there is a frame of picture.

　　across from   there is a big hospital across from the river.

　　under/below   under the bridge, there is a dog barking.

　　before 

　　in front of; in the front of    in the front of the bus

　　beyond 

　　further

　　down

　　around

　　nearby 

　　next to   next to the hill, there is a little running river.

　　close to 

　　on the left/right  on the right of the tree, there is a bench.

　　opposite to

　　on the top of      there is a box on the top of the bench

　　beneath

　　記敘文 

　　時態一致; 記敘文一般用"過去時",敘述當時正在發生的用"過去進行時"

　　記敘文常用詞匯及句型

　　in the morning

　　at noon

　　in the afternoon

　　in the evening

　　at night 

　　at 3 o'clock

　　at first

　　then; and then

　　soon

　　at the same time  

　　i was watching tv, in the meantime/at the same time she is washing clothes.

　　first; second; third 

　　after

　　before

　　later 

　　afterwards 

　　at last

　　finally

　　presently

　　記敘文-----動詞

　　have a swim(go swimming)

　　have dances(go dancing)

　　have a picnic

　　go to cinema

　　have a party    hold a sports meeting

　　go for an outing

　　see the sights of …

　　play chess with sb.

　　help sb. do sth    enjoy sth

　　i feel bored

　　allow sb. to do sth

　　keep sb. from do sth

　　call on sb. to do sth

　　offer to do sth

　　refuse to do sth

　　agree to do sth

　　regret to do sth

　　happen to do sth    be woken up

　　do sth as usual   

　　set about doing sth    try one's best to do sth

　　take/send sb. to someplace

　　i'm trying to find sth

　　i can't help doing sth

　　some people are doing a., others are doing b., still others are doing c..    議論文

　　鮮明的論點

　　（二）英語寫作典句型

　　一、妙招一通讀全文知大意

　　mr. johnson had a factory. he once 1 on tv that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. he loved the idea. he thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. he bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. at last，mr. johnson had to give up.

　　1. a. saw b. asked c. met

　　2. a. make b.do c. 1et

　　3. a. someone b.nothing c. something

　　4. a. bad b. good c. 1ate

　　5. a. house b. shirt c. eyes

　　6. a. in b. above c. under

　　7. a. but b. or c. and

　　8. a. also b. never c. yet

　　9. a. smelt b. sounded c. became

　　10. a. mustn’t b. couldn’t c. shouldn’t

　　運用“跳讀”或“邊讀邊猜”等技巧把握中心大意。

　　短文的中心直接影響故事情節的發展，決定著各小題選項該如何確定。通過一到兩遍的閱讀，有些小題答案會在我們的腦海里浮現，比如2空填do，3空填something或food，5空填home或house或his factory，7空填and等等。

　　[注] 此時不要急于確定答案!

　　(keys：1. a 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. c 8. a 9. c 10. b)

　　二、妙招二重視首句獲信息

　　重視首句、突破首句。完形填空題所選用短文的第一句話通常是不設空的，目的是給同學們一個整體印象，同時提示短文的中心內容或提供故事發生的時間、地點、背景等。

　　at our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . the old people were very 3 . we should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. for example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. i want to be a teacher 6 i’m older so it would be a great experience for me. other students would like to do other jobs. for example, my friend tian ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. she should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.

　　1. a. home b. bank c. shop d. river

　　2. a. us b. them c. him d. her

　　3. a. great b. angry c. smart d. happy

　　4. a. buy b.

　　have c. visit d. build

　　5. a. tell b. ask c. teach d. find

　　6. a. how b. when c. where d. why

　　7. a. write b. wait c. look d. pay

　　首句at our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others.有提綱挈領之效，簡明扼要地提示我們，作者的學校有一個特殊的日子，那就是幫助別人獻愛心的日子。有助于我們理解全文。甚至讓我們毫不猶豫地確認1空應添單詞home.

　　(keys：1. a 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. c 6. b 7. a)

　　三、妙招三全面考慮定選項

　　整體理解短文、把握中心并根據文中線索(含體裁、時態變化線索、詞匯線索、句法線索、社會文化線索、上下文線索等)由易到難地做出選擇。　　[注] 不要試圖從頭至尾地去解答完形填空題。有的選項內容在短文的其他地方有較為明確的提示，甚至原封不動地重現。

　　ery brave woman! at the age of sixty-seven, she 1 to take a trip round the coast(海岸) of malaysia. everything was fine 2 one day, as she was going back to her room on the 3 , she saw smoke coming out of another room. she 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. then she went up on deck(甲板) to see 5 she could do to help. the fire spread(蔓延) very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of control. the captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible.

　　1. a. stopped b. usedc. had d. decided

　　2. a. since b. afterc. until d. before

　　3. a. way b. shipc. land d. road

　　4. a. phoned b. toldc. asked d. ordered

　　5. a. if b. howc. what d. where

　　6. a. she b. hec. that d. it

　　7. a. quickly b. muchc. well d. usually

　　1.由上下文可知她決定去旅游，decided to do sth.意為“決定做某事”。

　　2.根據下文可知直到火災發生的那一天情況一切正常。

　　3.從下文的captain, deck,可確定她是乘船去旅游。

　　4.由下文的from her room可知她馬上打電話將情況告訴了船長。

　　5.根據上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能幫忙做點兒什么。

　　6.由上文的the fire spread very quickly,可知大火無法控制了。

　　7. as quickly as意為“盡快地”

　　(keys： 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. c6. d 7. a)

　　四、妙招四復讀全文驗答案

　　把填充后的短文反復閱讀一兩遍(甚至多遍)，逐一檢查、校對所選答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并確保沒有不符合語言規范、不符合語法規則的選項。

　　[注] 很多同學做完形填空題存在一個誤區，把很多的時間放到四個選項的比較上，這會降低解題效率。正確做法應是：

　　順藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重點讀第一句。

　　瞻前顧后，在文章空格的上下文處，你覺得這個地方需要什么詞，帶著這個目的到四個選項里找。

　　顧全大局，做一道題時應該在段落里面理解一句話。 內容來自　　認清細節，比如考固定搭配的題。

　　猜想試題

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。

　　my son joey was born with club feet. the doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. the first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. by the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 .

　　children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play, and joey would jump and ran and play, 4 . we never told him that he probably wouldn’t be 5 to run like the other children. so he didn’t know.

　　in 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. every day he trained. he ran more than any of the others, 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . we didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.

　　he ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. i was 9 , so i went to 10 him after school. i found him running 11 . i asked him how he felt. “okay,” he said. he has two more miles to go. yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 .

　　two weeks later, the names of the team 13 were caked. joey was number six on the list. joey had 14 the team. he was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. we never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. he just 15 it.　　1. a. spent b. taken c. cost d. paid

　　2. a. talk b. sit c. study d. walk

　　3. a. after b. before c. during d. till

　　4. a. either b. too c. though d. yet

　　5. a. able b. sorry c. glad d. afraid

　　6. a. sixth b. seventh c. eighth d. ninth

　　7. a. so b. if c. then d. because

　　8. a. neighborhood b. familyc. school d. grade

　　9. a. excited b. tiredc. pleased d. worried

　　10. a. think about b. hear fromc. agree with d. look for

　　11. a. alone b. away c. almost d. already

　　12. a. riding b. walkingc. playing d. running

　　13. a. jumpers b. runnersc. doctors d. teachers

　　14. a. got b. kept c

　　. made d. found

　　15. a. did b. had c. left d. took

　　(keys：1. a 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. b 7. d 8. c 9. d 10. d 11. d 12. d 13. b 14. c 15. d)

　　中考英語作文范文

　　范文1  the environment is becoming worse and worse. there are many kinds of pollutions i'm worrying about. first of all, water pollution and air pollution are the most serious because people can't live healthily with polluted water and air. in fact, more and more diseases are caused by polluted air.    i think factories should not pour dirty water into the river directly or produce more waste gas. we'd better walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars because more cares mean more waste gas. in a word, we should make our world more and more beautiful.

　　范文2：.how to make friends

　　it’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. it’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.

　　don’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at. talk about the things you like and do best.

　　look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.　　be a good listener. let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself.

　　be friendly to a lot of people. try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. that way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.

　　范文3：my view on television

　　television has come into our life for many years.　　we can’t live happily without television. jt can give us the latest information and news. it can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. we can get happiness from the plays on television. we’ll be boring all day if there is no television. television programs are attractive. after a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. how wonderful it is!

　　television is also bad for people’s health. it’s bad for you to watch tv too long, especially bad for your eyes.

　　it is true that watching tv can influence our behavior. however, it depends on what we do.容來自

　　范文4：my view on school uniform

　　at our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. the problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. we think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. our teachers believe that if we did that. we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. we disagree. we should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying. if we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. we also think everyone should be different from others. that would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.

　　范文5： my opinions on volunteering

　　we are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. so some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. if we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. but i think volunteering is great. i not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what i love to do. and from volunteering i have learned many things that i have never learned in class. so if i have an opportunity, i’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. i’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. i love kids and i plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. in a word, i’d like to help people who need help. if everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.

　　范文6：small kinds

　　human beings are advanced animals in the world. some animals are very kind. for example , if you are kind to a dog , it will shake. it will tail to you. so if you are kind to others, they will also be kind to you.　you have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the street. you can help him to cross the street. if you meet a stranger, you can show him the way. if he or she asks you questions, you should be kind to answer them. that is you give small kindness to others. maybe it seems to you a piece of cake, but it is very important to people in need. if you do this, the others will do it to you.

　　be kind to others, and they will be kind to you.

　　范文7：my opinion on internet

　　hello, everyone! as you know, many students like to work on the internet. of course, it can bring us many good things. we can learn more knowledge outside our books, practice our spoken english with someone else and look up some useful information.

　　at the same time, it can bring us some bad things as well. some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on it. we should know what to do and what not to do.

　　that’s my idea. thank you for listening!

　　范文8：internet shopping

　　internet shopping is a new way of shopping. it offers a lot of advantages. the most important one is convenience. you can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. and you don’t have to queue with others. and it is often cheaper to buy goods through the internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.

　　there are some disadvantages, too. you can not see the products or check their qualities. besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.

　　范文9——14:

　　興趣與愛好篇

　　關于愛好

　　i like play football very much.i think it is one of the most popular way to relax.and it can help your body grow more strong.i often play football on pe lesson and after school.in this way i make friends with a lot of football-liker.we always play together.football bring me so much,i like it!

　　愛好作文

　　different people, different hobbies. what hobbies do you have?

　　my hobby is singing. it's a great hobby! it's fun and it makes me feel proud.

　　singing can be used to relieve (解除) my fatigues (疲勞), and can help me improve my accent(腔調). singing makes me happy when i'm sad. singing songs can make you clever. i am always singing at home to share each other's joys and sorrow (悲痛) in our life and to learn many songs. i really enjoy singing.

　　it goes without saying that there are many different kinds of hobbies and they can't only (不僅) broaden (拓寬) our minds (智力) but also (而且) add more fun to our life.

　　興趣愛好

　　i like play football very much.i think it is one of the most popular way to relax.and it can help your body grow more strong.i often play football on pe lesson and after school.in this way i make friends with a lot of football-liker.we always play together.football bring me so much,i like it!

　　my　thinking　of　love

　　it take only a minute to get a crush on someone an hour to like someone,and a day to love someone,but it takes a lifetime to forget someone to love someone is to let those we be just themselves and not twist them with our own image otherwise, we love only the reflection of ourselves welfare in them this is my think .

　　my hobby

　　i am a 15-year-old student in junior grade 3. though i am occupied with my study, i would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the internet.

　　one of my favourite hobby is reading. reading has been in my life for many years, since i began to learn characters. it can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability. when reading, i can learn a lot. reading shakespear's works, i know how hamlet looks like. reading socrates, i can see how great ancient greek philosophers are. reading lu xu, i come back to the old time of china. reading really affect my life.

　　范文15： how to protect/save our environment/world?

　　the environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . water is polluted we have no clean water to drink many trees are cutting down some animals is getting less and less.some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population is

　　increasing faster and faster resources is getting less and less…etc. not only does it affect our lives and health it also has a great affection in the future. people's health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution. many people died of diseases. in order to live a better life we need protect our world.

　　we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.we want to recycle reduce reuse things .don’t waste things this saves money and reduces pollution. use things for as long as possible. we don’t use plastic bags . we must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .we hope our world is more and more beautiful .

　　范文17：dear classmates:

　　we have been learning english for over 6

　　years and really love it. english is one of the most important languages in the world. it’s necessary for us to learn it well .how do you study? everyone learns english in different ways. i think the best way to improve your english is to improve your english skills. they are/include listening reading and writing. we should practice them every day. we should remember more words and grammar. reading more english story books or novels watching more english cartoon tvs or movies.listening english tapes and repeating after the speaker. second you are not afraid to make any mistakes you speak english as much as possible.third you ask the teachers when you don’t understand any knowledge .it’s very good for you if you are interested in english . you will find studying english is interesting and helpful. one more thing remember“practice makes perfect”! i hope everyone makes progress. thanks!