如何打造高分英語作文

　　英語作文是英語學習的重要內容之一，也是學生綜合能力的體現。那么，如何打造高分英語作文，下文，我們一起來了解下：

　　一、各種類型作文的特點

　　圖表作文

　　1.仔細審題，看懂圖表的意思，整理要點，決定語言形式;

　　2.開頭直截了當，盡快入題，不要拐彎抹角，拖泥帶水;

　　3.行文一般以10個句子為宜。若用少于8句話來表達，句子容易表達不清;若用多于10句話來描述，則句子零亂與瑣碎，文章缺乏整體感;

　　4.用最有把握的詞語句型將規定內容加以表達，并根據圖表大意議論;

　　5.應按照合理順序，適當使用一些過渡性的連接詞，將句子連珠成串;

　　6.結尾要干凈利落，既不能拉雜，也不能草率，要顯得自然，恰當得體。

　　提示議論文

　　文章開頭，能依據提示確立主題句(topic)闡明觀點或看法;使用連接詞分層次說明理由、緣由(supporting sentences);歸納總結，首尾呼應。做到論點正確無誤;論據可靠充分。論據可以是人們公認的真理，也可以是經過實踐考證的經典著作;論證合理嚴密。常用論證法有歸納法、推理法、對比法。

　　記敘文

　　一般說來有時間、地點、人物、事件、原因和結果六要素，寫作時要明白清楚地給予表達。記人時，要注意介紹人物的身世、經歷和事跡等。敘事時要描寫事情發生與發展的過程。

　　應用文

　　主要以寫信為主。英文書信由6個部分組成。它們是信頭、信內地址、稱呼、正文、結束語、簽字。格式一定要正確。信的正文和寫文章一樣，要分段寫，每一段有一個中心思想。

　　二、四步打造高分英語作文

　　確定文體

　　常用文體有記敘文、說明文，還有應用文如書信等。近幾年的高考書面表達多以應用文為主，提供的形式多以圖畫、提綱、表格出現，書寫的格式大都是書信、通知。所以，考生還應該掌握信的稱呼、開頭、正文、結尾、簽名等方面，另外，口頭通知和書面通知的不同要清楚。總之，考生應根據寫作提示分析材料，確定文體，闖過第一關。

　　確定時態和人稱

　　考生要根據選好的文體和寫作內容確定時態。一般來說，記人敘事多用一般過去時;發布通知多用一般將來時和祈使句式;發表議論大多用帶有情態動詞的一般現在時;人物介紹、現狀說明常用一般現在時和現在完成時。定準時態后接下來一定要知道各時態的構成及用法要點，但要記住，寫作時時態并不惟一，要依據表達內容而選定。

　　確定所需主要詞匯和所用表達結構

　　在以上“兩確定”的基礎上，應該根據文章體裁和內容逐個地確定寫作要點。對于圖畫和圖表可在草稿紙上用中文列出。理清要點，然后選詞造句，對列出的要點逐一翻譯。這時要注意力求語言準確得當。平時寫作要多進行發散思維，如是用very sorry還是terribly sorry;是surprised還是astonished。同時考生應學會盡可能使用較高級的語法結構和詞匯，如非謂語動詞、復合句等。最大限度地完美文章。

　　整理成篇 行文連貫

　　接下來要根據內容分清文章的層次，確定詳略，將寫好的單句要重新排列組合起來，使之前后連貫成一篇完整的文章。同時選用恰當的關聯詞使文章過渡自然，行文流暢。另外，根據內容編排，該分段時要分段，使表達清楚，一目了然。行云流水，整齊劃一，闖過寫作第四關。

　　三、作文模板

　　1.圖表作文模板

　　as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), __作文題目的議題__ has been on rise/ decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from__ in __ to __ in __. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __.

　　There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand,　__ is due to the fact that __.In addition, __ is responsible for __.Maybe there are some other reasons to show __.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

　　As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that __. I am sure　my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

　　2.議論文模板

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.

　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___觀點二______.

　　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __觀點一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

　　3.應用文(申請信)模板

　　Your address

　　Month, Date, year

　　Receiver's address

　　Dear ...,

　　I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

　　.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

　　I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

　　Best regards for your health and success.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　X X X