傲慢與偏見英文筆記
《傲慢與偏見》講述了19世紀初期英國的鄉紳之女伊麗莎白·班內特五姐妹的愛情與擇偶的故事。下面是第一范文網小編為大家整理的傲慢與偏見英文筆記兩篇,希望大家喜歡。
傲慢與偏見英文筆記1
Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.
The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.
The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession.
People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man.
I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.
In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of Mr. Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than them. From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband. The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married.
In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind. A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in our society. We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything?
Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.
傲慢與偏見英文筆記2
ride and Prejudice is a novel written by the famous English writer, Jane Austen, who was the sixth children in a family of seven and was born in the village of steventon in Hampshire in 1775 and died of Addison’s disease in 1817. The book first published on 28 January 1813 by the bookseller Thomas Egerton who had also published Sense and Sensibility, the original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title First Impressions .
Pride and Prejudice is a love story, mainly tells the love between Elizabeth and Darcy. It divided into 2 volumes and is composed of 42 chapters altogether. The major characters are Mr. Darcy, A rich and proud young man. Elizabeth, the second eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet. Mr. Bingley , A rich young bachelor. Jane, the first daughter of Mr. and Mrs.Bennet. The story begin with Bingley’s arrival. One day when Mrs.Bennet hear Bingley has taken Netherfield, a house near her’s. She is so happy and arranged one of her five daughters marriage with him. At a ball, luckly, Bingley and Jane fall in love at the first sight. Darcy, a friend of Bingley’s , was attracted to Elizabeth, a lively and spirited girl. But Darcy greatly offends her by his supercilious behavior and this dislike is increased by Wickham, a dashing young militia officer of the unjust treatment he has met with at Darcy's hands. One day when Darcy and Bingley’s two sisters disgusted with the vulgarity of Mrs. Bennet and her two youngest daughters, effectively separated Bingley and Jane. Meanwhile, Collins, a cousin of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, married charlotte, a friend of Elizabeth’s, for Elizabeth’s refuse to marry him. But One day Darcy send Elizabeth a letter, in which he justifies the separation of his friend Bingley and Jane and make it clear that Wickham is. So Elizabeth changed her opinions and ideas toward him. Once when Elizabeth visited her uncle and aunt in the north of England, she met Darcy there and witnessed his changes through series of behaviors, no longer pride and become gentle and attentive, all these made their marriage arranged, and they also suitably provided for Bingley and Jane’s reunited and engaged. The story ends with both their happy marriages.
My point of view towards the masterpiece of Jane Austen’s is that this novel reflects the English human sentiment of the end of 18th century and the early of 19th century under the circumstance of conservative,and tells us the difference ways and attitudes to marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet’s five daughters’. Thereby reveal the author herself attitude towards marriage, that is love and marriage based on money, property and social status is not perfect, but it is also stupid Without considering all of these. There, the author emphasize the importance of ideal marriage, meanwhile, to be opposed to love & marriage based on money or property and to be opposed to people’s laugh love & marriage off. The author takes the affection/love as the cornerstone of ideal marriage between male and female. Elizabeth as the leading character in this novel, was born in the family of squireen’s, and is loved by Darcy. Darcy propose marriage to her in spite of difference in the possession of property and social status, but is refused byElizabeth for his pride , the novel demonstrate that if the pride of Darcy’s existed , there will be no love and also happy marriage between Elizabeth and he, it is really nice that Elizabeth witness the changes of Darcy’s through series of behavior in the following days. viewing that he is no longer pride and then eliminating her prejudice to him, finally engaged with him and leading a happy marriage. The author described that female is in pursuit of independent personality and equal right through several different attitudes of Elizabeth for Darcy’s propose marriage. Meanwhile, demonstrate Elizabeth’s independent understanding for a happy marriage. In this article, the writer described several unperfect marriages of Elizabeth’s sisters and close friends, aimed at making a sharp contrast with Elizabeth’s beatific marriage and revealed that marriage without love but base on social status and property actually is a kind of public tragedies. Humorous, ironical, polished language and real storyline is also occurred in this article.
傲慢與偏見讀書筆記3
比起剛剛讀過的、令人悲傷的《紅字》,這部《傲慢與偏見》卻讓我不時地捧腹大笑,這部作品里并不是每件事都十全十美的,但讀起來十分有意思,不過仔細想想,我的那么多次笑中,必定有九成五以上是在“嘲笑”。
《傲慢與偏見》,其中不乏一堆堆學識貧乏、徒有其表、甚為膚淺的勢利小人,他們為了各種各樣的目的:結婚、發財,不擇手段,我讀了不到五頁就看出五個女兒的母親貝內特太太就是最典型的一個,她思想狹隘,智力貧乏,除了美貌一無所有——所以她總是急不可待地要把女兒們嫁到富人家去好發財,還為不能和女兒們繼承丈夫的財產這件事甚為惱火,貝內特太太之流的小人們都被描寫得滑稽可笑,惟妙惟肖,他們的行為雖然根本激不起讀者的憤恨,卻被諷刺得體無完膚,不知為什么,看著這些人物的描寫我覺得甚為親切。
全書一共主要描寫了四樁婚姻,最主要的一樁是一表人才地很傲慢的達西先生和貝特的二女兒伊麗莎白的故事,其中不乏“傲慢”和“偏見”:傲慢導致偏見,達西一開始的傲慢無禮使伊麗莎白對他產生了偏見;偏見又導致傲慢,伊麗莎白冷漠回敬他。然而,她的偏見主要是由表里不一的威克姆先生的惡意中傷所致。不過后來,誤會終于解除,伊麗莎白了解到了達西的真實為人,兩人最終喜結良緣。這是樁理想的婚姻。同樣,家纏萬貫的賓利先生與貝內特的大女兒簡的婚姻也十分幸福。然而另兩樁婚姻十分不幸,貝內特的小女兒莉迪亞膽大粗野,風流漂亮,最喜歡追逐年輕英俊的軍官,她經常和他們廝混,終于和徒有其表的賭棍軍官威克姆私奔。幸好達西先生搭救,資助他們體面成婚,才使他們免于身敗名裂,然而婚后兩個人感情不和,經濟拮據,生活十分不幸,最后一樁婚姻是繼承貝內特家遺產的勢利小人柯林斯牧師,他與“只把結婚當成人生目標”的盧卡期小姐結婚,兩人婚前就沒有任何感情,婚后也貌合神離,毫無婚姻幸福可言。
通過這部作品,我們看到了理想的婚姻——雖為數不多但是可能的。當然,這包括女方的花容月貌和男方的一表人才,但還有更重要的,就是兩人應彼此了解對方,尊重對方,情投意合且平等。像莉迪亞和威克姆,他們倒也具備外表英俊美麗的要求,但他們之間根本沒有真正的感情,根本不了解對方,有的只是美色和情欲。莉迪亞只愛威克姆的外表,而威克姆干脆就只把莉迪亞當作“玩具”。不可避免地,他們婚后毫無幸福。再如柯林斯和盧卡斯,他們根本不知道感情,只追求名聲和財產,犧牲了自己的感情,只是為了世俗的利益,作者用幽默的手法諷刺了當時愚蠢貴族的荒唐的道德觀,揭露批判了他們的虛偽,我明白婚姻里最重要的是什么,而且不只是婚姻,在交友乃至更深的社交中,雖然在未徹底了解別人之前一定要保持警覺,(不要向伊麗莎白那樣險些上了威克姆的當),但一定要真誠,充滿理智但又絕對不可以欺騙自己的感情,不要為了區區的世俗利益而放棄最高尚,最寶貴的東西。
傲慢與偏見讀書筆記4
《傲慢與偏見》是簡.奧斯丁的代表作。這部作品以日常生活為素材,一反當時社會上流行的感傷小說的內容和矯揉造作的寫作方法,生動地反映了18世紀末到19世紀初處于保守和閉塞狀態下的英國鄉鎮生活和世態人情。這部社會風情畫式的小說不僅在當時吸引著廣大的讀者,時至今日,仍給讀者以獨特的藝術享受。
以下是簡.奧斯丁這部名作的賞析。(其實相當于讀書筆記)
賞析篇:
奧斯丁在這部小說中通過班納特五個女兒對待終身大事的不同處理,表現出鄉鎮中產階級家庭出身的少女對婚姻愛情問題的不同態度,從而反映了作者本人的婚姻觀:為了財產、金錢和地位而結婚是錯誤的;而結婚不考慮上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此,她既反對為金錢而結婚,也反對把婚姻當兒戲。她強調理想婚姻的重要性,并把男女雙方感情作為締結理想婚姻的基石。書中的女主人公伊麗莎白出身于小地主家庭,為富豪子弟達西所熱愛。達西不顧門第和財富的差距,向她求婚,卻遭到拒絕。伊麗莎白對他的誤會和偏見是一個原因,但主要的是她討厭他的傲慢。因為達西的這種傲慢實際上是地位差異的反映,只要存在這種傲慢,他與伊麗莎白之間就不可能有共同的思想感情,也不可能有理想的婚姻。以后伊麗莎白親眼觀察了達西的為人處世和一系列所作所為,特別是看到他改變了過去那種驕傲自負的神態,消除了對他的誤會和偏見,從而與他締結了美滿姻緣。伊麗莎白對達西先后幾次求婚的不同態度,實際上反映了女性對人格獨立和平等權利的追求。這是伊麗莎白這一人物形象的進步意義。
從小說看,伊麗莎白聰敏機智,有膽識,有遠見,有很強的自尊心,并善于思考問題。就當時一個待字閨中的小姐來講,這是難能可貴的。正是由于這種品質,才使她在愛情問題上有獨立的主見,并導致她與達西組成美滿的家庭。
在《傲慢與偏見》中,奧斯丁還寫了伊麗莎白的幾個姐妹和女友的婚事,這些都是陪襯,用來與女主人公理想的婚姻相對照。如夏綠蒂和柯林斯盡管婚后過著舒適的物質生活,但他們之間沒有愛情,這種婚姻實際上是掩蓋在華麗外衣下的社會悲劇。
奧斯丁的小說盡管題材比較狹窄,故事相當平淡,但是她善于在日常平凡事物中塑造鮮明的人物形象,不論是伊麗莎白、達西那種作者認為值得肯定的人物,還是魏克翰、柯林斯這類遭到諷刺挖苦的對象,都寫得真實動人。同時,奧斯丁的語言是經過錘煉的,她在對話藝術上講究幽默、諷刺,常以風趣詼諧的語言來烘托人物的性格特征。這種藝術創新使她的作品具有自己的特色。
內容篇:
全書的主要情節是圍繞在擁有五個千金女兒的班耐特一家人,雖然他們一家人家境并不是非常富有,也無任何顯赫的社會地位,但班耐特太太卻處心積慮想替五個女兒尋找到和上流社會的貴族聯婚的機會,而美麗而善良的大女兒琴恩,和機智勇敢的二女兒莉琪,她們置身在整個附庸風雅、貴氣逼人的上流生活圈中,仍執著面對自我,并勇於維護自尊,卻也因而喪失了對真愛的判斷和實情的追求,以致忽視了優柔溫文的賓格利和恃才傲物的達希,在撲朔迷離的形勢中所表現出的難得摯情。
然而就在重重誤解、心機、成見與持續華麗表面生活的遮掩下,擋不住的愛情仍如結晶的璞玉一般,終究不能不脫穎而出,傲慢與偏見的人性兩貌,在種種環環相扣的沖突中清晰的突出,作者以她圓潤、敏銳、幽默而細致的筆觸,十足蕩氣回腸的描繪這一群人的恩怨愛恨
傲慢與偏見讀書筆記5
這是一本充滿了生活色彩的書,描寫了班納特家庭中五姐妹找自己丈夫的事情,反映了當時社會的偏見與世人的傲慢,當時的人不追求真正美滿的婚姻,而是財富與地位,這是現在萬萬不可以取的。
班納特一家有五個可愛玲瓏的女兒,班納特太太整天都為找女兒物色稱心如意的丈夫。新來的鄰居彬格萊是個有錢的單身漢,他立即成了班納特太太追獵的目標。在一次舞會上,彬格萊對班納特家的大女兒簡一見鐘情, 彬格萊同時帶來了一位儀表堂堂、非常富有的達西先生,許多姑娘紛紛向他投去羨慕的目光;但他非常驕傲,認為她們都不配做他的舞伴,其中包括伊麗莎白。伊麗莎白自尊心很強,決定不去理睬這個傲慢的家伙。可是不久,達西對她活潑幽默的舉止產生了好感,在另一次舞會上主動請她同舞,卻遭到伊麗莎白的拒絕,達西狼狽不堪。 第二年夏天,伊麗莎白與他再次相遇。她發現達西變了,不僅對人彬彬有禮,在當地很受人們尊敬,而且對他妹妹非常愛護。她對他的偏見頓時消除了。突然伊麗莎白接到家信,說小妹麗底亞隨身負累累賭債的魏克翰私奔了。這種家丑使伊麗莎白非常難堪,以為達西會更瞧不起自己。但事實出乎她的意料,達西得知上述消息以后,不僅替魏克翰還清賭債,還給了他一筆巨款,讓他與麗底亞完婚。自此以后,伊麗莎白往日對達西的種種偏見 統統化為真誠之愛。
這是奧斯汀的經典之作《傲慢與偏見》,用平常生活中的小事為題材,反映了當時的人們對婚姻的是一種錯誤的理解。婚姻其實不是金錢、財富、地位和外表,而是夫妻之間真正美滿的感情,婚姻的真諦是夫妻之間的和睦相處,感情融洽。
在奧斯汀當時的環境下寫下了這本書,無疑是揭示了社會上的一個矛盾,一方面想要循規蹈矩,遵循長輩的建議,嫁給有錢有地位的貴族;而另一方面則是追求真摯的感情,不在乎對方地位如何。這兩種觀念互相對立著,同樣說明了當時社會的腐敗。金錢不是萬能的,這也同樣說明了英國社會工業化進程中,人們對金錢的價值觀十分陳舊。我們也應該從中的到啟示,對金錢我們不能看的太重,要有一個真確的價值觀,在這個世界上有許多東西是金錢買不來的。只有那些看清了金錢真面目的人將來才會成為有用之才。對待別人,我們也不能傲慢或者偏見,不能以地位、外表以及財富來衡量一個人與自己的親屬關系。這是一個成功的人最起碼要做到的事情!