名勝導(dǎo)游詞（通用17篇）
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
位于呼倫貝爾市陳巴爾虎旗草原中心地帶的呼和諾爾的湖畔，距海拉爾市61公里。呼和諾爾草原是呼倫貝爾大草原的代表。坦蕩無(wú)垠的草原環(huán)抱著波光瀲滟的呼和諾爾湖。草原綠茵如毯，鮮花爛漫，蒙古包點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，猶如綠海中的白帆。
旅游點(diǎn)上的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目豐富多彩。游客可以穿上蒙古袍，騎著駿馬奔馳;也可以騎著雙峰駝漫步或乘坐原始的勒勒車漫游。還可劃著小船在呼和諾爾湖中垂釣，或背著獵槍到附近的林中草地狩獵。
從海拉爾乘車沿301國(guó)道北行，在茫無(wú)邊際的草海里，迎著車窗外撲鼻的花香和悅耳的鳥(niǎo)鳴，視野里滿目碧綠，愈走愈會(huì)感到綠的色彩愈重，遠(yuǎn)山綠得滴翠。車過(guò)陳巴爾虎旗旗府巴彥庫(kù)仁鎮(zhèn)10公里，一個(gè)明鏡般的湖泊便闖進(jìn)了你的眼簾，這就是呼和諾爾湖。在湖西岸的山崗上，有一座由蒙古包型高大建筑為主組成的蒙古包群，如同圣潔的白蓮花開(kāi)放在綠野上，這便是接待中外游客的呼和諾爾旅游點(diǎn)，也是近年呼和諾爾草原旅游節(jié)和那達(dá)慕的會(huì)場(chǎng)所在。
"呼和諾爾"，蒙古語(yǔ)意為"青色的湖"。莫爾格勒河從東北彎彎曲曲地來(lái)注入此湖，湖水又南流注入海拉爾河，面積12平方公里。湖面碧波蕩漾，野鴨成群，大雁結(jié)隊(duì)，雌雄相伴，游水嬉戲。牛群悠閑甩尾，駱駝昂首徜徉;蒙古百靈在空中自由飛翔，婉轉(zhuǎn)歌唱，憨態(tài)可拘的旱獺在洞口吱叫不止。一座座蒙古包前風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)的風(fēng)車在飛速地旋轉(zhuǎn)著，唱著一支歡快的歌。一根根電視天線直指藍(lán)天，彩色電視給牧人們帶來(lái)了文化知識(shí)和歡樂(lè)。所有這一切給古老的草原增添了新的生機(jī)和色彩。
旅游點(diǎn)上磚木結(jié)構(gòu)的蒙古包型多功能大廳建筑面積520余平方米，高20余米，大廳寬敞明亮，正對(duì)廳門(mén)處擺放成吉思汗畫(huà)像，四壁鑲嵌著成吉思汗版畫(huà)組合系列。大廳和蒙古包可容納600人同時(shí)就餐，還可以舉辦舞會(huì)、小型音樂(lè)會(huì)。大廳兩側(cè)設(shè)有24個(gè)蒙古包。蒙古包以4根色彩艷麗、金壁輝煌的蟠龍立柱支護(hù)，寬敞明亮，顯得高貴、宏敞，氣度不凡;壁毯壁畫(huà)制作精美，圖案古樸，色彩明快。牛、馬、羊、駱駝栩栩如生，家具、茶具極富民族特色。在這里可以吃到草原風(fēng)味"全羊宴"--手把肉、炒羊肉、爆羊肚、烤羊腿、烤羊肉串、炒心肝肺、炸肉丸、溜羊尾、羊肉湯等，還可以吃到用湖水清煮、;湯白似乳、香味撲鼻的鯽魚(yú)湯。
這里還備有供游客乘騎的馬匹、駱駝和乘坐的勒勒車、米力干車等。穿著蒙古袍，以藍(lán)天白云、草原銀湖為背景，拍一張騎駱駝或策馬馳騁的照片，將會(huì)給游客留下美好的回憶。在這里既可以參加口徑槍有獎(jiǎng)射擊比賽，還可以狩獵野鴨。游客既可在湖邊垂釣、乘游船在湖中搖櫓搬槳，也可以觀看賽馬、蒙古式摔跤、烏蘭牧騎演出。參加草原篝火聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)最富有詩(shī)情畫(huà)意，游客可以盡情唱歌跳舞。在小賣(mài)店，還可以買(mǎi)到各種具有民族特色的旅游紀(jì)念品。在這里享受大自然賜予的陽(yáng)光和空氣，花香和鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)，體驗(yàn)比較原始的游牧生產(chǎn)方式，一定會(huì)使游客領(lǐng)略和感受到繁華的都市從未有過(guò)的情趣。
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
江南大地上的一顆璀璨的明珠——常熟，物產(chǎn)豐富，風(fēng)景如畫(huà)，是個(gè)旅游的好地方。
4月12日，陽(yáng)光明媚，萬(wàn)里無(wú)云。我們五年級(jí)同學(xué)在老師的帶領(lǐng)下進(jìn)行常熟一日游活動(dòng)。我們先驅(qū)車來(lái)到位于常熟東側(cè)的文明館。文明館分三個(gè)區(qū)域。我們先來(lái)到歷史區(qū)，歷史區(qū)里陳列著玉器、陶瓷，展出了十大宰相的照片�！俺Ｊ煺媸侨私艿仂`啊!”我不由地贊嘆道。接著，我們又來(lái)到城市區(qū)。這里有常熟市規(guī)劃圖和明日星城公寓規(guī)劃圖。城市規(guī)劃圖上有拔地而起的大廈。有縱橫交錯(cuò)的馬路，有高大雄偉的方塔，有巍然屹立的虞山。馬路上燈光閃爍，站在規(guī)劃圖前仿佛置身于美麗繁華的夜常熟。明日星城的規(guī)劃圖上，一座座豪華的洋房，舒適的環(huán)境，讓我們羨慕不已。
參觀了文明館，飽覽了山清水秀的寶巖生態(tài)園后，我們又游覽了位于陽(yáng)澄湖畔的沙家浜風(fēng)景區(qū)，它是全國(guó)愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育的示范基地。
剛下車，同學(xué)們就像剛出籠的小鳥(niǎo)飛涌進(jìn)了沙家浜風(fēng)景區(qū)。“咦，怎么下雪了?”我問(wèn)老師，老師告訴我，那是葦絮。這使我想到了：當(dāng)年新四軍和游擊隊(duì)互相配合，在蘆葦蕩里打敗日本人的`情景。
隨著人流，我們來(lái)到了瞻仰廣場(chǎng)。它占地1.33萬(wàn)平方米。郭建光、阿慶嫂等人物的大型雕像屹立于廣場(chǎng)中央，很莊嚴(yán)，潔白的顏色象征著烈士心靈的純潔，生動(dòng)地反映了軍民魚(yú)水之情。
接著，我們來(lái)到了瞻仰廣場(chǎng)西側(cè)的沙家浜革命歷史紀(jì)念館。紀(jì)念館建筑面積達(dá)1860平方米。館內(nèi)陳列了400多幅沙家浜革命斗爭(zhēng)歷史照片，60多件革命文物。我不禁想到，當(dāng)年新四軍和敵人作殊死拼搏，有的戰(zhàn)士壯烈犧牲了，是他們用鮮血和生命換來(lái)了我們今天的幸福生活。我們一定要沿著先烈的足跡走下去，開(kāi)創(chuàng)祖國(guó)更美好的未來(lái)。
離開(kāi)了沙家浜革命歷史紀(jì)念館，我們便來(lái)到了瞻仰廣場(chǎng)東側(cè)的活動(dòng)廣場(chǎng)。那里綠草如茵，十分迷人。有童趣無(wú)比的滑滑梯，有刺激無(wú)限的劃船，有人人喜愛(ài)的蕩秋千。其中我最喜歡玩的就數(shù)令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的吊橋了。當(dāng)我看到伙伴們都很容易地走到了吊橋?qū)γ�，我就想試一試，便壯著膽子走上去。剛開(kāi)始，走得還算穩(wěn)，可是沒(méi)想到有幾個(gè)調(diào)皮的男生竟使勁搖晃著吊橋，嚇得我魂飛魄散，拼命地退回去。
時(shí)間不早了，常熟一日游也該結(jié)束了。在回校的路上，我默默地在想：常熟——無(wú)數(shù)先烈曾經(jīng)灑過(guò)鮮血的地方，如今欣欣向榮，蒸蒸日上。它像一顆明亮的星星，光耀著大江南北。我身為常熟人，無(wú)比幸福，無(wú)比自豪。
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
大家好，今天我來(lái)帶領(lǐng)大家游覽文峰塔。
文峰塔是一座非常獨(dú)特的塔，位于安陽(yáng)市古城內(nèi)西北隅，建于后周文順二年(952年)，迄今已有1000多年的歷史。因塔建于天寧寺內(nèi)，故原名天寧寺塔。1720_年(清乾隆三十七年)，彰德知府黃邦寧主持重新修建天寧寺和塔。他認(rèn)為塔與南邊的孔廟(在今安陽(yáng)市西大街小學(xué)校內(nèi))相呼應(yīng)，二者可以代表古城的文化高峰，便在塔門(mén)橫額上題了“文峰聳秀”四個(gè)大字，于是此塔又得名“文峰塔”，一直沿用到今天。
文峰塔位于安陽(yáng)市古城內(nèi)西北隅，高38.65米，周長(zhǎng)40米，因塔建于天寧寺內(nèi)，原名天寧寺塔;又因位于舊彰德府文廟東北方，作為代表當(dāng)?shù)亍拔娘L(fēng)”的象征，故又稱文峰塔。文峰塔建于五代后周廣順二年距今已有一千余年的歷史。文峰塔比較獨(dú)特。
那么文峰塔到底獨(dú)特在何處呢?現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)遠(yuǎn)觀文峰塔。大多數(shù)的塔都是由下而上的逐漸縮小，而文峰塔之獨(dú)特，在于其一反常規(guī)，塔身上大而下小，呈傘狀，為國(guó)內(nèi)外所罕見(jiàn)。
現(xiàn)在我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家來(lái)走進(jìn)文峰塔所在處——天寧寺。文峰塔的最下面是塔基，塔基上是一個(gè)圓形蓮花座，蓮瓣共七層，上下交錯(cuò)，左右舒展，上承塔身，下護(hù)塔基，把塔裝飾得更為美麗。
圓形蓮花座上就是塔身了，塔的最下層塔身較高，四周正面各有一門(mén)，其中正南面為真門(mén)，其他為假門(mén)。券門(mén)首額，有磚雕二龍戲珠圖像。八角均有巨龍環(huán)繞的盤(pán)龍柱。
關(guān)于文峰塔還有一個(gè)美麗的神話呢!說(shuō)：魯班和托塔天王打了個(gè)賭，托塔天王說(shuō)：“你要能在一夜之間建出一座塔，我就稱你為王!”魯班說(shuō)：“好呀!”魯班吩咐了兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)人建塔的上半部，一個(gè)人建塔的下半部。托塔天王看見(jiàn)塔馬上就要建好了，就放雞鳴叫。這時(shí)魯班著急了，便迅速把已經(jīng)建好的塔的兩部分匆匆落在了一起，不料竟然落反了。沒(méi)辦法，雖然落反了，但仍然是座塔。托塔天王就這樣輸了，文峰塔也就隨之而成。
現(xiàn)在大家可以自由登塔游覽了!
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
大家好，我是你們的導(dǎo)游，你們可以叫我陳導(dǎo)。今天我們要游覽的地方是著名的“長(zhǎng)龍”——北京長(zhǎng)城。
長(zhǎng)城—是我國(guó)二十九種文化遺產(chǎn)之一，它有著悠久的歷史。
長(zhǎng)城是千百萬(wàn)勞動(dòng)人民以堅(jiān)忍不拔的毅力建成的，當(dāng)時(shí)秦始皇多么的自私，竟然只顧著自己，不顧他人。那個(gè)時(shí)候沒(méi)有挖掘機(jī)、沒(méi)起重機(jī)和推土機(jī)，多少勞動(dòng)人民的血汗和智慧才凝結(jié)成這前不見(jiàn)尾，后不見(jiàn)頭的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。
遠(yuǎn)眺長(zhǎng)城，它活像一條長(zhǎng)龍。它全長(zhǎng)13000里，修筑在八達(dá)嶺上，又高大，又堅(jiān)固。從北京出發(fā)，100米還沒(méi)到就來(lái)到了長(zhǎng)城的腳下。每隔300米就有一個(gè)堡壘，是凹凸形狀的。城墻上鋪著成排的垛子，十分勻稱。
長(zhǎng)城特別的寬敞，上面可以容納得下一輛小轎車呢!每天長(zhǎng)城的游客人生人海。
長(zhǎng)城另一番風(fēng)景就是長(zhǎng)城腳下那郁郁蒼蒼的樹(shù)木了，站在長(zhǎng)城上，會(huì)令人陶醉于綠油油的景色當(dāng)中呢。
今天的游覽到此結(jié)束，請(qǐng)大家各自坐車回家。
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
各位游客：
你們好，歡迎你們來(lái)到安陽(yáng)旅游，我是你們的導(dǎo)游_。
約公元前1300年，中國(guó)商代的第20位國(guó)王盤(pán)庚已經(jīng)在此建都，至今安陽(yáng)建城已有3300年的歷史。貫通中國(guó)南北的大動(dòng)脈京廣鐵路和107國(guó)道就橫跨在剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)的商代古城之中。在3000多年前的中國(guó)先秦時(shí)代，先民們就已經(jīng)在這里創(chuàng)造了輝煌的農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟(jì)，建成了雄踞世界東方的大都市。
安陽(yáng)是中國(guó)七大古都之一，國(guó)家歷史文化名城。這里不僅有包括甲骨文、青銅器和都市建設(shè)在內(nèi)的殷商文化，而且還有許許多多的為人們所熟知的人文景觀，諸如：兩萬(wàn)五千年前的原始人洞穴、上古時(shí)代的二帝王陵、周易發(fā)祥地的里古城、建安風(fēng)骨的鄴城文化、西門(mén)豹治鄴的古河道、精忠報(bào)國(guó)的岳飛的故里等。安陽(yáng)自然風(fēng)光秀麗多姿，小南海風(fēng)景區(qū)、珍珠泉風(fēng)景區(qū)和旖旎的太行風(fēng)光，令中外游客留戀忘返。獨(dú)具特色的航空運(yùn)動(dòng)基地，因其鬼斧神工的天然地勢(shì)而深得跳傘、滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者的青睞。被稱為世界“第八大奇跡”的人工天河紅旗渠，同時(shí)又成為不可多得的旅游景觀。安陽(yáng)市位于中國(guó)河南省的最北部，地處山東省、山西省、河北省、河南省四省毗鄰處。從中國(guó)版圖上看，它正居于中心部位。
它西倚巍峨險(xiǎn)峻的太行山。太行山是中國(guó)少有的幾條南北走向的山脈之一。八百里太行神秘而美麗，它隱藏著無(wú)數(shù)古老的神奇故事。由太行山麓發(fā)源的一條河流經(jīng)市區(qū)，這就是古老的甲骨文中已有記載的洹水。安陽(yáng)是縱貫中國(guó)南北的京廣鐵路大干線上的一個(gè)重要車站，從安陽(yáng)至首都北京，鐵路里程為508公里。安陽(yáng)也是西高東低。大致以穿越市區(qū)的京廣鐵路為界，西部重戀疊嶂、丘陵起伏，屬于太行山之東麓，而東部是一望無(wú)際的平原，是華北平原的一部分。西部最高處海拔1667米，而東部最低處海拔僅50米，顯而易見(jiàn)地呈階梯狀。
安陽(yáng)資源豐富，主要礦產(chǎn)有煤、鐵、礦石、大理石、石英砂、水泥灰?guī)r等，主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有小麥、玉米、棉花、大豆、花生等，是河南省的主要棉產(chǎn)區(qū)。紅棗、蜂蜜、山楂、核桃、在國(guó)內(nèi)外享有盛譽(yù)。
好，游客朋友們，安陽(yáng)就為大家講解到這兒，謝謝各位的支持!
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇6
知道今天要出去路上可能比較堵，爸爸叫我早點(diǎn)起床。我比較喜歡玩，所以早上爸爸沒(méi)有叫我我自己就醒了。爸爸開(kāi)車去了吳江，把甜甜姐姐接上，然后我們花了大概1小時(shí)左右到了常熟虞山，我們今天的目的地。
我們第一次來(lái)到常熟，都不是很熟悉，跟著導(dǎo)航儀來(lái)到了虞山腳下的時(shí)候已經(jīng)快9點(diǎn)了。爸爸把車停好后，我們步行道了售票口，買(mǎi)了票后，我們登上了虞山的城墻。我和姐姐都很高興，一路小跑在前面帶路，爸爸，爺爺和老爺爺緊隨其后。站在城墻上，俯瞰下面的建筑物，頓感好高，下面的房子好小。一路小跑，爸爸給我和甜甜姐姐拍照，我們看到了一個(gè)古時(shí)候的大炮，拍照，看到了一個(gè)老爺爺在唱戲，拍照，呵呵。來(lái)到虞山門(mén)，我和姐姐等爸爸他們上來(lái)，爺爺給我和甜甜姐姐買(mǎi)了水，水好貴。我們?cè)谟萆介T(mén)休息了一會(huì)兒，然后下山準(zhǔn)備去做景區(qū)大巴上虞山頂?shù)膭﹂T(mén)景區(qū)玩�？梢詠�(lái)的大巴都坐滿了人，爸爸建議還是走上去吧，為了鼓勵(lì)我和甜甜姐姐，爸爸買(mǎi)了火腿腸，我和甜甜姐姐就邊吃邊上路，呵呵。路好長(zhǎng)，加上時(shí)間也接近吃飯時(shí)間了，爸爸覺(jué)得還是先去吃飯，下午再來(lái)吧，所以我們又下山了。
找了個(gè)不錯(cuò)的飯館，把自己喂飽了，休息了一下，我們這次直接到那個(gè)景區(qū)大巴的始發(fā)站坐車，這次坐到了位子。等待大巴把我們拉到山頂，一路過(guò)去人越來(lái)越多了。
山頂?shù)搅�，檢過(guò)票后，進(jìn)入劍門(mén)景區(qū)，站在劍門(mén)奇石那邊的懸崖上，我們可以看到下面整個(gè)尚湖，好壯觀。劍門(mén)景區(qū)也沒(méi)有什么好玩了，不過(guò)是個(gè)休閑的'好去處，好多人在那邊吃瓜子，聊天，很愜意的樣子。
這個(gè)景區(qū)不是很大，不一會(huì)兒就到頭了，姐姐發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾顆樹(shù)上有很多的果子，我和姐姐就在那邊摘果子，有些還很大的，后來(lái)爺爺說(shuō)這個(gè)是栗子樹(shù)，果子是野栗子，我們敲開(kāi)栗子，吃吃看，還蠻甜的，呵呵。我和姐姐摘了很多。
后來(lái)出了劍門(mén)景區(qū)，坐大巴的時(shí)候人又是很多，我擠著山了車，都把我前面的一個(gè)小朋友擠哭了，差點(diǎn)讓他爸爸揍。哎，真的不能怪我，后面人在推我。好不容易上車，坐車下山后，我和甜甜姐姐在虞山公園買(mǎi)了水槍，打水槍玩了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
好了，時(shí)間快4點(diǎn)鐘了，爸爸提醒我們準(zhǔn)備回家了，我們坐上車，一會(huì)就睡著了，虞山之行也到此結(jié)束。
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇7
泰山是我國(guó)的“五岳”之首，有“天下第一山”的美譽(yù)，是中國(guó)最美最令人震撼的十大名山之一。海拔1532.7米，占地面積426平方公里，氣勢(shì)雄偉磅礴，譽(yù)為中國(guó)的“國(guó)山”。泰山東望黃海，西襟黃河，汶水環(huán)繞，前瞻圣城曲阜，背依泉城濟(jì)南，以拔地通天之勢(shì)雄峙于中國(guó)東方，以五岳獨(dú)尊的盛名稱譽(yù)古今。泰山風(fēng)景以壯麗著稱，重疊的山勢(shì)，厚重的形體，蒼松巨石的烘托，云煙的變化，使它在雄渾中兼有明麗，靜穆中透著神奇。
泰山不僅是歷代帝王所奉為的“神山”，更是中華民族的精神象征、華夏歷史文化的縮影。數(shù)千年來(lái)，先后有十二位皇帝來(lái)泰山封禪，孔子留下了“登泰山而小天下”的贊嘆，杜甫則留下了“會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”的千古絕唱。
景點(diǎn)分布：
泰山風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi)，有山峰156座，崖嶺138座，名洞72處，奇石72塊，溪谷130條，瀑潭64處，名泉72眼，古樹(shù)名木萬(wàn)余株，古遺址42處，古墓葬13處，古建筑58處，歷代刻石2500余處，石窟造像14處，近現(xiàn)代文物12處，文物藏品萬(wàn)余件。其中城子崖遺址、現(xiàn)存最早的石塔-四門(mén)塔、大汶口遺址、靈巖寺、岱廟、千佛崖石窟造像、龍虎塔、九頂塔、馮玉祥墓，唐大觀峰石刻，北齊經(jīng)石峪金剛經(jīng)，被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為國(guó)家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。泰山日出是岱頂奇觀之一，也是泰山的重要標(biāo)志，每當(dāng)云霧彌漫的清晨或傍晚，游人站在較高的山頭上順光看，就可能看到縹緲的霧幕上，呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)內(nèi)藍(lán)外紅的彩色光環(huán)，將整個(gè)人影倒映在里面，好象佛像頭上方五彩斑斕的光環(huán)，所以被稱為“佛光”或“寶光”。 泰山風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi)有天燭峰、日觀峰、百丈崖、仙人橋、五大夫松、望人松、龍?zhí)讹w瀑、云橋飛瀑、三潭飛瀑等著名景觀。
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇8
Lady and Genlenmen:
Welcome to HunLunbeier Grassland! First of all, Id like to tell you why People call this bdautiful grassland Hulunbeier grassland. There is a moving legend behind it. A long, long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. The girl was a Hu lun. The boy was Bei Er. One day a demon chief called Mang Gusi abducted HuLun and dried up the grassland. The grass withered and yellowed and domestic animals died one after another.In order to save the grassland and Hu Lun, BeiEr traved a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion. In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lu,Bei Er traveled a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion.In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back into her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back in to her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He seized Hu Lun and took her away again. Hu Lun racked her brain for a way to escape. She succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chief`s head. On swallowing the pearl Hu Lun turned into a lake. In the meantime BeiEr had killed all of the other demons, but failed to find Hu Lun. Heartbroken, Bei Er jumped in to a lake to kill himself.All of a sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes, Hu Lun lake and Bei Er Lake, with the Wilson River closely connecting them. Later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier Grassland in momory of them.
HuLunbeier covers an area of 250.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of 2.66 million. The Mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as Dawoer, Ewenke, Elunchun, Han, Manchu, Russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. Hunlunbeier is called green and clean land because it is relatively free of pollution.
(Entering the grassland)
Now were setting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! The grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!
(Visiting a yurt)
This is the yurt we saw from the bus just now. Look!The host and his family have come out of the to greet us. Of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. But before we enter the yurt, Idlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. No matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your footsteps the Mongolian people will extend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. When greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. With a how do you do, They invite their guestsin. Male guests are invited to sit on the left and female on the right, while host sits in midle. The moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you. After a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called shouba lamd. As a way of showing respct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a hada( a piece of silk used as a greeting gift), Together with a cup of lacal wine. Mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and dancing.Their beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds, greengrass and fresh flowers, In folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. Every person in the grassland, man or woman, old or young, can sing folk songs. When proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksongs and playing special fiddles. The Mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing. You can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous steps.Now let`s enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a Mongolian herdsman`s home.
(Stepping out of the yurt)
Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback brandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled at riding, why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind. You still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a Lele.
(Briefing on the physique of Mongolians)
Now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the Mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust, heroic and muscular? It is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are connected with horse sports,running and pursuing.Further,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.
(Briefing on the dietary habit of Mongolians)
Lets start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it. When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it. Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice, several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine, cheese, butter and so on. The formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.
While you are here on the grassland, it will be a great pity if you do not try Shouba Lamb(boil meat which is eaten using a knife and your hands).The lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to cook.When it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the Mongolian knife and eat it. TheMongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrients.
(Briefing on Mongolian clothing)
The Mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group. The robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.With its high collar and long sleeves, the robe protects people from mosquitoes. The middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. You can find all kinds of clothes here today, but the robe is the cultural heritage of the Mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.
(Briefing on Mongolian yurta)
You can see mongolian yurta here and there on grassland.But do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurta?According to the historical records of the Xiongnu,an ancient ethnic group, their ancestors lived in the Northland long ago. Their living quarters were called yurta. In this sense Mongolians, as a ethnic group, can date to 4,000 years ago. So the Mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group. Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt. Herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones, Then they set up the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,Lastly, they cover the structure with animal skins or felt blankets.The ceiling of the yurt is round. With such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. The door of the yurt is small and down to the ground. The yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic life.This accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today. If the Mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the lelecarts can be viewed as their mobile homes. lelecarts move slowly with big noise. It is hard to tell when the history of lelecarts began. All the carts are made of birch, so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. The wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads, lush bushes, thick snow and marshes. lelecarts are indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.
(Briefing on Mongolian festivals)
There are a lot of Mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland, but the most famous one is Nadam,the carnival the grassland. Nadamin the Mongolian language means recreation or entertainment. When it comes, there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing, wrestling, archery and some other special ethnic performances. The Nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years, Nowadays the Nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland, either in June or July.During that period, herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.
Acturally, the herdsmen have few chances to get together on such a vast grassland, so Nadam also plays the role of a big trade fair for them, When we talk about Nadam, we should also talk about offering sacrifice at Aobao.Aobao in Mogolian means a pile of rocks or earth. On the vast and endless grassland, it is hard to tell directions, so people thought of pilling rocks or earth to mark them, In its long historical development Aobao has become the shrine to offer scrifices to the God of the Mountain and the God of the Road.During the sacrifice offering ceremony,people insert tree branches into the Aobao and put pieces of colorful cloth or paper flags with written scripture on the branches There are four types of memorial ceremonies, namely blood,wine,fire and jade. No matter what type it is, a lama will be invited to butn incenses, chant scriptures and pray for the blessing of the people and their livestock. Participants will walk around the Aobao clockwise three times.After the ceremony, the herdmen will not only enjoy horse races,wrestling and archery, but also singing, dancing and drinking to their heart`s content. Around that time, young lovers will probably leave the crowd to be in a world of their own.
Dear,distinguished guests,after this tour of this grassland I believe you must have a general idea of how the Mongolian pelple live here and may een feel reluctant to leave the beautiful hulunbeier Grassland. I belive the grassland and its people enjoyed your visit as much as you did and look forward to your next one.
Ladies and Gentlemen,I hope to have another chance to meet you again on this very land, the Hulunbeier Grassland. Goodbye and good luck.
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇9
岱廟俗稱“東岳廟”，坐落于山東省泰山的南麓。
泰山位居五岳之首，岱廟是泰山規(guī)模最大的建筑群。自秦漢以來(lái)，就成為歷代帝王封禪泰山，舉行盛典的地方。至唐宋時(shí)期達(dá)到鼎盛，有殿宇樓閣八百多間，金、元、明、清各代又屢經(jīng)修葺增擴(kuò)，遂形成了今天的規(guī)模。岱廟與北京故宮、山東曲阜三孔、承德避暑山莊和外八廟，并稱中國(guó)四大古建筑群。
岱廟占地面積約96500平方米，雉堞周匝，四隅角樓，四面辟門(mén)，廟內(nèi)的建筑可分中、東、西三路。中軸線上由南向北依次為正陽(yáng)門(mén)、遙參亭、天貺殿、寢宮;東路為鐘樓、漢柏院、東御座;西路為鼓樓、唐槐院、道舍院。
天貺殿是岱廟的主體建筑，始建于北宋大中祥符二年(1020xx年)，大殿共九間，長(zhǎng)48.7米，寬19.8米，高22.3米，臺(tái)基為石筑，白石雕欄環(huán)繞四周，重檐歇山式殿頂，黃琉璃瓦覆蓋。殿內(nèi)保存有巨幅宋代壁畫(huà)《啟蹕回鑾圖》，長(zhǎng)62米，高3.3米，描繪了東岳泰山之神出巡時(shí)浩浩蕩蕩的場(chǎng)面，共有人物630余名，并繪有各類珍禽異獸、山石樹(shù)木、宮殿樓閣等，構(gòu)圖嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，疏密相間，氣勢(shì)磅礴，筆法流暢。所繪人物根據(jù)不同的身份，各具神態(tài)，尊卑有別，后代雖然又多次增補(bǔ)，但仍不失宋代的畫(huà)風(fēng)，是十分難得的研究資料。
岱廟東路末端的仿木結(jié)構(gòu)銅亭，是中國(guó)屈指可數(shù)的珍貴銅鑄大型建筑之一。始建于明萬(wàn)歷四十三年(1620xx年)，原在泰山頂峰碧霞祠內(nèi)，是奉祀碧霞元君之所，1972年移至岱廟內(nèi)。銅亭長(zhǎng)4.4米，寬3.4米，造型端莊渾厚，鑄造工藝極為精湛，堪稱中國(guó)古代銅鑄藝術(shù)的精品。
岱廟內(nèi)碑碣林立，保存著歷代的修廟祭告碑、經(jīng)幢、題名、詩(shī)刻等共計(jì)151方，一直有碑林的名號(hào)。藏于東御座的秦二世詔書(shū)石刻，是以公元前220xx年李斯的篆書(shū)鐫刻而成的，是目前中國(guó)保存的最為古老的文字石刻之一。藏于漢柏院的東漢建寧元年(168年)的衡方碑、中平三年(20xx年)張遷碑、西晉泰始八年(272年)孫夫人碑和唐神寶寺碑、漢張衡不忘碑等，都是著名的碑刻。
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇10
各位來(lái)賓朋友：大家好!
首先我代表旅行社，衷心的歡迎諸位來(lái)到麗江觀光旅游，
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞范文
。我姓和，和氣的和，大家叫我小和就可以了;駕車的司機(jī)姓木，樹(shù)木的木。在云南，凡是姓和、姓木的，絕大部分是麗江納西族。今天，我非常高興能為各位導(dǎo)游，我將盡我所能把麗江最美好的景觀介紹給各位。
作為東道主，現(xiàn)在我想用麗江納西族獨(dú)有的方式為大家接風(fēng)。我們的方式很簡(jiǎn)單，就是由我為大家唱納西迎賓曲。
“遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)的朋友啊，納西家里來(lái)到了，坐一坐。山也歡，水也笑，納西人家多歡喜。祝愿大家心情舒暢……”
我和木師傅衷心祝愿大家在麗江度過(guò)一段舒心、愉快的美好時(shí)光。我們這個(gè)旅行團(tuán)在麗江的逗留時(shí)間是四天三晚，第一、三晚住賓館，第二晚下榻瀘沽湖摩梭山莊。在此期間，我要帶大家去參觀麗江古城、玉龍雪山、長(zhǎng)江第一灣、虎跳峽、瀘沽湖等幾個(gè)主要的景區(qū)。在麗江，各位來(lái)賓有什么事情要辦，有需要我和木師傅幫忙之處，請(qǐng)不要客氣，盡管提出來(lái)，我們一定盡力去辦。
我們降落的麗江機(jī)場(chǎng)，坐落在與大理州鶴慶縣交界的麗江縣七河鄉(xiāng)境內(nèi)，海拔2200米，1995年建成通航。麗江機(jī)場(chǎng)可起降波音737大型客機(jī)，現(xiàn)已開(kāi)通麗江至昆明、北京、廣州、上海、成都、香港、西雙版納等多條航線，每年客流量超過(guò)了50萬(wàn)人次。麗江機(jī)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)成為云南省僅次于昆明的第二大航空港。
從機(jī)場(chǎng)到麗江城有26公里，乘車時(shí)間大約需要30分鐘，我將利用這段時(shí)間給大家介紹一下沿途的風(fēng)光和麗江的概況。
現(xiàn)在我們的車正行駛在大(理)麗(江)公路上，前面這座緩坡叫關(guān)坡，在古代這里是出入麗江古城的重要關(guān)隘，如今也是麗江的南大門(mén)。這里距昆明550公里，坐上空調(diào)大巴南下大理需要3小時(shí)，到昆明需要6-8小時(shí)，早上還在四方街吃麗江粑粑，下午就可以到昆明去吃過(guò)橋米線了!
首先需要說(shuō)明一點(diǎn)的是，麗江既是一個(gè)縣又一個(gè)地區(qū)的名稱。麗江地區(qū)現(xiàn)在管轄4個(gè)縣，其中華坪縣是煤炭基地，永勝縣是魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)，寧蒗彝族自治縣和麗江納西族自治縣是重點(diǎn)旅游開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)。全區(qū)面積20600平方公里，總?cè)丝?12萬(wàn)，除漢族外，人口較多的還來(lái)納西族、彝族、傈僳族、白族、普米族等10個(gè)少數(shù)民族，人口64萬(wàn)，約占全區(qū)總?cè)丝诘?7%。麗江少數(shù)民族的語(yǔ)言、習(xí)俗、民居、服飾、節(jié)日、歌舞豐富多彩，獨(dú)具特色。
現(xiàn)在，我們的車過(guò)了關(guān)坡丫口，地勢(shì)一下子變得平坦起來(lái)了，一個(gè)寬寬的山間盆地展現(xiàn)在眼前，這就是云南特有民族納西族的主要聚居地。我們稱為麗江壩子，它是滇西北最大的高原盆地，面積近200平方公里，海拔2400米左右。麗江縣城大研鎮(zhèn)就坐落在壩子的中央。人們通常說(shuō)的麗江古城，就是這個(gè)大研鎮(zhèn)的中心，這在1997年12月4日被聯(lián)合國(guó)列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名單，成為一座世界文化名城。
說(shuō)到這里，大家可能會(huì)問(wèn)了：為什么這里叫“麗江”呢?
“麗江”一名，始于元朝至元十三年(1276年)設(shè)置行政區(qū)麗江路。《元史·地理志》說(shuō)：“路因江名。”就是說(shuō)，“麗江”地名的由來(lái)最早起源于金沙江的別稱“麗水”。大家知道，金沙江就是長(zhǎng)江上游，因產(chǎn)金沙得名。但為什么金沙江又稱“麗水”、“麗江”呢?史書(shū)上的主要說(shuō)法是金沙江源于青藏高原犁牛石，而稱犁水，即犁田的犁，山水的水。昆明大觀樓長(zhǎng)聯(lián)作者孫髯翁就在《金沙江》詩(shī)中寫(xiě)道：“劈開(kāi)蕃域斧無(wú)痕，流出犁牛向麗奔”。蕃域即今藏族先民吐蕃居住區(qū)。后因犁、麗聲音相近而異寫(xiě)為麗水、麗江。
從地圖上看，麗江的西、北、東三面都有金沙江環(huán)繞，就像拉丁字母W，形成三大轉(zhuǎn)折奇觀。由此看來(lái)，元世祖忽必烈用此突出的自然實(shí)體取名“麗江”，是很恰當(dāng)?shù)�。麗江就是美麗的金沙江，�?dāng)?shù)丶{西語(yǔ)又叫“依古堆”，意為大江轉(zhuǎn)彎的地方。說(shuō)到這里就引出了麗江古城的大環(huán)境——玉壁金川。玉壁指的就是玉龍雪山，它位于這個(gè)壩子的北端，像是古城的一堵銀色照壁，把古城映襯得光彩奪目。金川指的就是金沙江，它三面環(huán)繞麗江地區(qū)615公里，堪稱全球最美麗的江段。
麗江縣城雖然地處云南西北高原，終年看見(jiàn)雪山，然而沒(méi)有嚴(yán)寒，沒(méi)有酷暑，不要暖氣，不要空調(diào)。這里年均氣溫?cái)z氏12.6度，最冷的1月平均氣溫約為攝氏6度，最熱月的平均氣溫約為攝氏18度，年溫差僅有12度左右。同時(shí)，麗江出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)低溫和絕對(duì)高溫的次數(shù)比較少，持續(xù)時(shí)間也不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)，所以四季的界限不很明顯。究其原因，主要是低緯度的地理位置，麗江位于北緯27度左右，冬夏兩季日射角度變化小，地面溫度比較均勻;而每年夏秋，又受海洋季風(fēng)暖濕氣流影響，陰雨天多，地面氣溫不易升高;加之縱橫交錯(cuò)的高山成為阻擋北方寒流的天然屏障，所以這晨形成干暖溫和的獨(dú)特氣候。
同時(shí)，麗江工業(yè)不多，自然很少受到污染，空氣清新潔凈，到處青山碧水，四季莊稼生長(zhǎng)，尤其冬春季節(jié)，天空分外湛藍(lán)，陽(yáng)光充足明媚，令人賞心悅目。當(dāng)然，正是由于麗江的四季不很明顯，立體變化，遇雨成冬，而且晝夜之間的溫差比較大，所以外地客人到麗江后應(yīng)適當(dāng)注意增減衣服，以免引起感冒。
各位朋友，麗江雖然地處偏僻，卻有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。五萬(wàn)年前，已有舊石器晚期智人“麗江人”在此生息。從新石器、青銅器的發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)一步證實(shí)了麗江是云南古人類的搖籃之一。麗江地區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)較早，公元前120xx年西漢即設(shè)遂久縣管轄，元初設(shè)置云南37路之一的麗江路，“麗江”一名從此開(kāi)始。元代至清初的470年間，麗江是納西族木氏土司統(tǒng)治區(qū)域中心。
如今的麗江縣，是中國(guó)唯一的納西族自治縣，也是麗江地區(qū)最大的一個(gè)縣，面積7648平方公里，人口約36萬(wàn)，其中納西族占55%。納西族源于中國(guó)古代南遷的氐羌族群，居住在以麗江為中心的滇川藏交界處，總?cè)丝诩s有30萬(wàn)，而麗江縣有20萬(wàn)，占全國(guó)納西族總?cè)丝诘?7%。納西族人口不多，分布不廣，然而卻以古老而豐富的民族文化著稱，有人說(shuō)它是小民族創(chuàng)造大文化。
納西族最為著名的文化特色是“三個(gè)活化石”。所謂“三個(gè)活化石”，即是文字活化石——納西象形文字、音樂(lè)活化石——納西古樂(lè)、人類社會(huì)活化石——摩梭人母系大家庭。創(chuàng)造于唐代的納西東巴文，被稱為世界上唯一活著的象形文字;至今仍在麗江流行的兩套大型古典樂(lè)曲《白沙細(xì)樂(lè)》，被中外音樂(lè)界被為“國(guó)寶”;瀘沽湖畔摩梭人，至至今仍保持著母系大家庭和不娶不嫁的阿夏走婚形態(tài)，為世所罕見(jiàn)。
說(shuō)話間我們已經(jīng)來(lái)到麗江古城南郊的環(huán)城路上。大家請(qǐng)看，右前方有一座蒼翠的山崗，形似獅子滾繡球而得名獅子山。秀麗的獅子山天然地把麗江古城和新城分隔開(kāi)來(lái)，但又將它們聯(lián)成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。山頂高樓，名叫“萬(wàn)古樓”。登樓北望雪山，歷歷在目，南觀古城，盡收眼底。
路的左邊，這座高大的建筑叫黑白水大酒店，主樓高17層，客房128間，是由云南黑白水電力集團(tuán)投資控股的四星級(jí)酒店。前面是一個(gè)丁字路口，我們右轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入民主路，路口左右各有一座酒店：右邊的森龍大酒店，是由麗江森龍集團(tuán)投資興建的三星級(jí)酒店;左邊是云杉飯店，也是麗江地區(qū)規(guī)模最大、設(shè)施最為完備的客運(yùn)汽車站。
我們乘坐的汽車正在環(huán)繞獅子山西北側(cè)行駛，途中我們還經(jīng)過(guò)了麗江體育場(chǎng)、神農(nóng)大酒店、郵電大樓、百信商場(chǎng)、百貨大樓等單位。這里是一個(gè)三叉路口，右轉(zhuǎn)不遠(yuǎn)就可以進(jìn)入麗江古城，我們左轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入新大街，這是麗江新城的第一條街道，也是目前商場(chǎng)最集中、最熱鬧的街道之一。前面一個(gè)丁字路口，左轉(zhuǎn)可以進(jìn)入�；勐�，麗江地區(qū)和自治縣兩級(jí)府署就在這條路上。
我們繼續(xù)北行不遠(yuǎn)，就是麗江新城最早建的市政廣場(chǎng)——紅太陽(yáng)廣場(chǎng)。廣場(chǎng)左邊是新建的國(guó)際文化交流中心，右邊矗立著毛澤東塑像，像后襯托著一堵語(yǔ)錄墻，這座建于1969年的毛澤東塑像，設(shè)計(jì)極富時(shí)代色彩，就連每一處數(shù)字的組合都是精心安排。正方形的臺(tái)基高1.949米，寓意中華人民共和國(guó)1949年成立，拉開(kāi)了一個(gè)嶄新時(shí)代的序幕。塑像基座高5.16米，南面有韶山、井岡山浮雕，北面是延安、西柏坡浮雕，西面(正面)是天安門(mén)和紅旗浮雕，它們簡(jiǎn)明地勾勒了毛澤東有代表性的重要革命歷程。塑像全身高7.1米，寓意中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨7月1日成立。整座塑像包括基座和塑身高12.26米，寓意毛澤東生于12月26日。
請(qǐng)看：毛澤東身穿軍裝，左手自然貼褲，右手上揚(yáng)，正向人們致意。1996年2月3日，麗江發(fā)生了七級(jí)大地震，廣場(chǎng)四周建筑頃刻間大量坍塌，讓人驚訝的是這座毛澤東塑像卻絲毫無(wú)損、巍然不動(dòng)，一時(shí)傳為奇聞異事。不管怎么說(shuō)，一代偉人毛澤東，在中國(guó)人民的心目中，在老百姓的情感上，是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)磨滅的。這一特殊時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物，既能引起人們對(duì)革命先輩的緬懷之情，也可引起人們對(duì)歷史的反思。
各位來(lái)賓，我們下榻的賓館到了。請(qǐng)大家?guī)Ш秒S身物品準(zhǔn)備下車。請(qǐng)大家到大堂后稍事休息，我和領(lǐng)隊(duì)立刻給大家辦理入住手續(xù)，進(jìn)房間后首先請(qǐng)檢查一下房間的物品是否齊備，大家可以洗洗臉，喝點(diǎn)水，休息一下。請(qǐng)記住，中午12點(diǎn)在一樓餐廳用餐。因?yàn)槲覀冎形顼埡缶椭苯拥禁惤懦怯斡[，請(qǐng)帶好下午參觀游覽的必需品。
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇11
歡迎您來(lái)到甲骨文的故鄉(xiāng)參觀，希望通過(guò)我的講解能使您對(duì)殷商文化有一個(gè)大致的了解。1961年，國(guó)務(wù)院把殷墟公布為全國(guó)首批重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。為了保護(hù)和利用殷墟，使其不再遭受人為破壞，經(jīng)國(guó)家有關(guān)部門(mén)的批準(zhǔn)，在殷墟宮殿區(qū)遺址上興建了“殷墟博物館”。
殷墟之所以聞名世界，有三個(gè)非常重要的因素：甲骨文、青銅器和都城。首先就是甲骨文(有關(guān)甲骨文的情況稍后再介紹)。我們先來(lái)看看進(jìn)苑的這座大門(mén)，這座門(mén)是由北京著名古建筑學(xué)專家楊鴻勛教授專門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)的，它是仿甲骨文的“門(mén)”字的寫(xiě)法而建。它看似簡(jiǎn)單，卻是最原始的大門(mén)，可稱其為華夏“門(mén)”的鼻祖。我們?cè)倏纯撮T(mén)框上的這些圖案，浮雕著鳳、虎、饕餮和蟬等花紋。門(mén)額苑名由著名歷史學(xué)家周谷城先生題寫(xiě)。整個(gè)苑門(mén)莊嚴(yán)大方，朱墨雕彩，古風(fēng)古韻，古香古色。門(mén)兩側(cè)墻上浮雕殷代龍形玉決，仿佛顯示我們都是龍的傳人。此苑門(mén)和仿殷殿建筑的人文景觀已經(jīng)成為古都安陽(yáng)的象征。
當(dāng)世界上多數(shù)民族還停留在石器時(shí)代，生活在這里的人們，已經(jīng)進(jìn)入青銅時(shí)代。這也正是殷墟聞名于世界的第二個(gè)原因。
您現(xiàn)在看到的這件青銅器，就是著名的司母戊大方鼎的仿制品。司毋戊鼎1939年從王陵區(qū)出土，通高1.33米，長(zhǎng)1.10米，寬0.78米，重達(dá)875公斤，是迄今為止世界上所發(fā)掘的最大的一件青銅器，是我們的國(guó)寶。如此大的重器，澆鑄起來(lái)特別困難。據(jù)估計(jì)制造這樣的重器需要明確的分工和協(xié)作，從煉銅的澆鑄，從制模到拆范需要130多人同時(shí)施工。青銅器中，銅、錫、鉛的含量比例，與現(xiàn)代所鑄青銅中銅、錫、鉛的比例基本相同中，我們可以想象當(dāng)時(shí)治煉技術(shù)是何等的高超。鼎最開(kāi)始的作用只是一口煮肉用的'鍋，到后來(lái)，隨著生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)燕尾服，逐漸變成了權(quán)力的象征。
提到殷墟聞名于世的第三個(gè)因素，無(wú)疑就是商朝的都城。呈現(xiàn)在我們面前的，就是建筑在商朝都城宮殿遺址上復(fù)原的仿殷大殿。它好似殷都的心臟，是商王議事朝拜的場(chǎng)所。這個(gè)建筑是“茅茨土階，四阿重屋”的建筑方式，也就是茅草蓋頂，夯土臺(tái)階、四面斜坡、雙重屋檐，整個(gè)大殿宏偉莊嚴(yán)。
大殿現(xiàn)在陳列著甲骨文，讓我們進(jìn)入大殿系統(tǒng)了解一下甲骨文的一些知識(shí)。甲骨文是1899年由清朝國(guó)子監(jiān)祭酒王懿榮首先發(fā)現(xiàn)的。當(dāng)年我們腳下這片土地還是片農(nóng)田，周圍的村民經(jīng)常在泥土中挖出一些甲骨片。但當(dāng)時(shí)他們并不知道這是什么，就隨便扔掉了。后來(lái)村里的剃頭匠李成，為顧客剃頭時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)劃破頭皮出血。他沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)藥，就用這些骨片磨成粉末涂在傷口上，發(fā)現(xiàn)血竟然止住了，才知道這便是中藥的一味，喚作龍骨。于是開(kāi)始大量地賣(mài)到藥店。當(dāng)時(shí)藥店大多只收購(gòu)不帶字的龍骨。所以許多農(nóng)民把骨片上的字刮掉后再出售。非常遺憾，不知多少病人把這些甲骨文都喝到肚子里，幸好有些帶字的甲骨賣(mài)到京津兩地，被王懿榮發(fā)現(xiàn)，并確認(rèn)為我國(guó)最早的文字——甲骨文。我們先來(lái)看一個(gè)展柜，這是著名的h127甲骨文堆積坑模型，是1936年在小屯北地一個(gè)窖穴里出土的，是目前殷墟發(fā)現(xiàn)甲骨文最多的一次，總共有17096片。大部分是龜甲組成的，上面記載的是商人占卜的結(jié)果，以及商朝的天象、歷法、家業(yè)、軍事、政治等各方面的社會(huì)內(nèi)容。這個(gè)甲骨坑被專家們認(rèn)定為世界上最早的圖書(shū)館和檔案庫(kù)。
從這個(gè)檔案庫(kù)中我們不難看出，商王從事的占卜活動(dòng)特別頻繁，幾乎是無(wú)日不占，無(wú)事不卜，那么讓我們來(lái)了解一下商朝人是怎樣占卜的。商王占卜一般是由專人來(lái)進(jìn)行的，他們先在已選好的龜甲或牛肩胛骨的北面鑿一些排列整齊的小圓孔，圓孔的旁邊再鑿一條長(zhǎng)槽，然后把燃燒的木炭放到里面灼燒。骨頭受熱以后，正面就會(huì)隨著“卜”的一聲出現(xiàn)裂紋，商王就是根據(jù)這些裂紋來(lái)判斷事情的吉兇。現(xiàn)在您看到的這些甲骨片上的文字就是占卜禍福、判斷吉兇的簡(jiǎn)單記事，因此我們也稱這些文字為甲骨文卜辭。
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇12
Hello everyone! I'm very glad to meet you on such a sunny day. First ofall, on behalf of our company, happy time travel agency, I would like to expressmy heartfelt welcome to you. Thanks to your great fortune, I'm very lucky to beyour guide. My name is Wang. You can just call me Xiao Wang. This one beside meis the one who has made the most painstaking efforts in our journey Our driver,Master Liu, has 30 years of driving experience. You can rest assured that hewill drive. Although our car is not big, it can accommodate all corners of theworld. Since we can get together in this small car from 9.6 million squarekilometers of land, we can borrow Fan Wei's classic saying "fate..." Because offate, we sit together, because fate, we become friends, since we are friends, ifI do something inappropriate, you should put forward it in time, I will correctit immediately. My friends, our car is a blue and white golden dragon. Thelicense plate number is __X, and the last two digits of the license plate numberare __, which is our group number. I hope you can pay attention to theidentification when you get on and off. There is a song called "often go home tohave a look", there is a desire called "often come out for a walk", that istourism, tourism is important, but safety is the most important. It is said thatthe world is like a book. If you don't travel, you can read only one page of thebook: now let's travel together, let's read this page of China together. Next,let's read the first chapter: this page belongs to Hunan. The first section isChangsha, our first stop today.
Dear friends, the place we just passed by is Changsha railway station. Itstarted construction in 1975 and was completed in 1977. At that time, it wascalled China's three major railway stations together with Beijing railwaystation and Guangzhou railway station. At the same time, when it was completed,it was also one of the top ten buildings in China at that time. There are 16railway bureaus and two Railway Group companies on the national railway network.It can be said that there are countless trains issued every day. One of them isvery special, that is, train T1. Train T1 starts in Beijing and ends inChangsha. We think that this is a special symbolic meaning. It is Mao Zedongfrom Hunan who created new China. Changsha in Hunan is always connected withBeijing. Now we can see that the main building of Changsha railway station is abell tower, which will ring the song "Dongfanghong" every hour. Its shape is atorch, some friends say it is like a red hot pepper, symbolizing the uprightnessand blood of Hunan people.
In the cultural revolution, after Deng Xiaoping's comeback, he emphasizedthe development of national economy and gave full play to the great role ofRailway "artery". Modeling reflects "a single spark can start a prairie fire".It was during the cultural revolution that the new railway station in Changshawas of special political significance. Hunan is Chairman Mao's hometown,Changsha is Chairman Mao's early revolutionary activities in the city, politicalsignificance is extraordinary. Therefore, the higher authorities require thatthe shape of Changsha railway station can express the theme of "a single sparkcan start a prairie fire". In order to show this theme, designers have carriedout extensive discussion and put forward many design schemes. Build a "nationalstyle" bell tower and torch. Due to the special political requirements in theconstruction of Changsha railway station and various assumptions, Changsharailway station has finally determined a unique facade scheme: a field shapedplane with staggered front and rear floors and tunnel entrance, and a bell towertorch with national style, which symbolizes that Changsha is the first placewhere Chairman Mao ignited the revolutionary fire. The bell tower is anindispensable part of the station design. Its appearance is necessary both fromthe needs of the people and from the construction of the station. Some expertswho reported in Beijing also attended the seminar. At the time of the report,Minister Wan Li paid more attention to the modeling. He suggested that thedesign should reflect the concept of Chairman Mao's early revolutionary memorialsite and the characteristics of traffic architecture, and that there must be abell tower. The bell tower is the modeling center of the whole facade, withoutcareful consideration, it will affect the overall situation. The top of the belltower adopts the traditional style of ancient Chinese architecture, but thecornice is not warped and there is no curve, which makes it a little new in thetradition. Finally, the design decided to use triple eaves glazed tile roof.According to the needs of Changsha urban planning at that time, the bell towerwas in the middle of the top of the station, facing the central axis of WuyiRoad. The music was selected as the most popular "Oriental red" at thattime.
The use of "Oriental red" reflects the love for Chairman Mao. The wholemachine room of the clock tower is customized in Shanghai and then transportedto Changsha for installation. The music played was also made in Shanghai clockfactory. The towering clock tower has become the new commanding height ofChangsha. You can see it from Laodao River in the north to Xiangjiang bridge inthe West. At that time, Changsha railway station was the tallest building inChangsha. At that time, the requirement for the bell tower was that the traincould see the bell tower and the torch when passing through Laodaohe station,and the sound of telling the time could be heard a few kilometers away. WangChengzong, 32 years ago, was in charge of propaganda in the railway department.He recalled that the authorities required that there must be a huge torch on thetop of the main building of the station, which symbolized that Hunan wasChairman Mao's hometown and ignited the flames of the Chinese revolution. In thespecific design, the "orientation" of the flame has become a puzzle. Judgingfrom the current location of the railway station, it's east facing west.Generally speaking, if the front of the torch is in the west, if the torch isgoing to fly, it should take the front as the positive direction of the torch,that is to say, the torch is going to fly to the East. From then on, there was apolitical problem, "because Chairman Mao once said: the east wind prevails overthe west wind, the east wind shows the strength of the revolutionary people, andthe west wind marks a decadent system. If the torch flies to the East, won't thewest wind overwhelm the east wind? That won't work. It's a political mistake. "If the design is based on "east wind overwhelms west wind", the torch will floatfrom east to west. In that case, the main entrance of the station faces west,which is neither reasonable nor beautiful. Wanli clapped the torch and the flamewas burning in the sky. After a long time, no one could solve the problem of thewind direction of the torch, so we had to discuss it collectively. But we can'tcome up with a way to get the best of both worlds. In order to make a plan assoon as possible, Minister Wan Li finally made a decision and came up with aplan that everyone had no objection to -- no wind, the torch flame is burning inthe sky! The flame is rushing into the sky, looking red, especially like a redpepper. It happens that Hunan people love to eat pepper. People from all overthe country who come to Changsha railway station say that this is Hunan people'sfavorite pepper.
The flat road we are walking now is Wuyi Avenue. Wuyi Avenue was built in1951, so it is called Wuyi Road. Wuyi Road starts from the railway station inthe East and ends at Xiangjiang bridge in the west, with a total length of 4138meters. It is one of the main roads in Changsha, and it is also the east-westaxis of the whole city. It used to be relatively narrow. The road is only 19meters wide. In 20__, the provincial government invested more than 600 millionyuan to rebuild Wuyi Avenue. You can see that now Wuyi Avenue is full of trafficand orderly. There are eight motorways running back and forth, with an averagewidth of 60 meters. Wuyi Avenue is the straightest, longest, widest and mostbeautiful Central Avenue in Changsha. It passes through the most prosperousareas in Changsha. For example, Huangxing South Road Pedestrian Street, the mostpopular commercial pedestrian street in Changsha, is on its south side. Theurban construction of Changsha, especially the road construction, has developedrapidly after 20__. There is also such a small story about the road constructionin Changsha, which is popular among the people. It is said that at the 15thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1998, Comrade ZhangYunchuan, the former governor of Hunan Province, was personally received by ZhuRongji. He was a native of Changsha County. At that time, he said such asentence to governor Zhang in Changsha Dialect: "Xiao Zhang, you should makemore roads when you go back." Changsha dialect means to do more practical thingsand do something good for the common people. Governor Zhang is not a local. Hethinks he wants him to build more roads, so many urban trunk roads have beenbuilt in recent years, such as Yanjiang Avenue, Huangxing South Road, JiefangWest Road, etc. From 20__ to 20__, Changsha's urban construction investmentreached more than 75 billion yuan, which greatly improved the appearance ofChangsha.
Xiao Wang noticed that some friends in our group have been looking out ofthe car window. Are you paying attention to the greening on both sides of thestreet? Careful friends may see that there are two rows of trees on both sidesof the road. The tree species with big leaves near the road is Magnoliagrandiflora, which is a tree species that Chairman Mao likes very much. If youhave ever been to Dishui cave in Shaoshan, you will know There are many tallmagnolia trees outside the No.1 building of Dishui cave. The row of small leavesinside is camphor tree, which is the city tree of Changsha. Camphor balls usedin our daily life are extracted from camphor leaves. Camphor wood furniture isalso a good furniture, mothproof, durable. As we all know, Hunan is thebirthplace of Hunan embroidery, one of the four famous embroideries. Thehigh-end Hunan embroidery products are made of silk thread on silk fabrics. Weshould pay attention to moisture-proof, mildew proof and insect proof. If westore them in Cinnamomum camphora wooden boxes, we can effectively preventinsects from biting. In the past, when our daughter got married in rural areas,our mother had to send a Cinnamomum camphora wooden box to store quilt covers.Camphor trees generally grow in the south of the Yangtze River. We may see fewfriends from the north in our regiment, but it doesn't matter. When we get toZhangjiajie scenic area, there are all over the mountains and fields. You cantake a closer look. After that, Xiao Wang will introduce to you the flowers ofHunan Province and Changsha City. The flower of Hunan Province is hibiscus.Because of the crisscross rivers and rivers in Hunan, lotus and Mulian have beenplanted everywhere since Han and Tang Dynasties. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhionce wrote in the rain on the Xiangjiang River in autumn that the hibiscuscountry in the "autumn wind thousands of Li, dusk rain thousands of families,Xue Li village" refers to Hunan Province. In 1961, Chairman Mao's poem "sevenrhythms answer friends" also contains "I want to have a few dreams, hibiscuscountry" The city flower of Changsha is called Rhododendron, also known asYINGSHANHONG. It is a common ornamental flower, which can be seen in many partsof the country. The azalea is also the city flower of Chairman Mao's hometownShaoshan City. On the occasion of Chairman Mao's 100th birthday, the azalea,which originally opened in March and April, competed to open in the cold winterand became a great spectacle at that time.
Now we are at the crossroads of Yuanjialing, the provincial Party committeeto the north and Shaoshan road to the south.
Our current location is Furong square, which is the larger of the fivesquares along Wuyi Avenue. It is named after Furong Road, which intersects WuyiRoad. Furong Road is a north-south traffic trunk road. It is also a financialstreet in Changsha City. There is a bank or securities company every tens ofmeters. It is a commercial street of every inch of land and money in ChangshaCity. With the acceleration of the integration process of Changsha, Zhuzhou andXiangtan in Hunan Province, Furong Road is gradually extending with the times.At present, the total length of Furong Road is nearly 50 km. As early as 20__,it surpassed Beijing Chang'an Road and became the longest urban road in China,known as "the first road in China". Now look at the center of the square. Thereis a beautiful sculpture called "Liuyang River" in the middle of the square. Itportrays the image of a goddess with long hair fluttering in the wind andplaying the violin. Her hair is curly, with a total of nine bends. It representsa famous river in our province --- Liuyang River. In addition, the uniqueness ofthe statue lies in the fact that there are a lot of staff on her hair. Thecomplete spelling is the song "Liuyang River". "Liuyang River" is a popular folksong sung by Hunan singer Li Guyi. Where is Liuyang River? It's in the east ofChangsha City. If you come from the airport, you have to pass the Liuyang RiverBridge.
OK, now we're at May 1 square. Wuyi Square is located in the center ofChangsha business circle, and it is also the area with the longest history inChangsha. The city site of ancient Changsha is today's Wuyi Square and itssurrounding area. In thousands of years of history, around Wuyi Square hasalways been the official site of ancient Changsha. At present, Wuyi businessdistrict has been firmly in the leading position of Changsha Central BusinessDistrict, affecting the whole of Hunan. In the eyes of Changsha people, WuyiSquare is the center of the old city, the intersection of Huangxing Road andWuyi Road. In the middle of the road, there are green gardens, quotation steles,traffic control desk, etc. In the north, it reaches the entrance of Zijingstreet where Liaoyuan cinema is located; in the south, it takes Yaowang streetand dongpailou as the dividing points;
To the west, Hunan theater and the first commercial bureau of the city; tothe East, the provincial supply and Marketing Cooperative (now new worlddepartment store) and Nanyang street. Wuyi Square has a strong commercialatmosphere, which is called Wuyi business district. In 20__, due to theconstruction of Changsha Metro Line 2, Wuyi Square, which is in the goldensection, will have to carry out overall quality improvement. According to therelevant units of the project, the appearance of the reconstructed Wuyi Squareis still a green square, but two large underground parking lots with a hugeunderground shopping mall and 1300 cars are added. It is expected that theproject will be fully completed and put into use with the completion of thesubway station of Wuyi Square in the second half of 20__. By that time, the newWuyi Square will be presented to the people of Hunan.
Now we arrive at Huangxing Road Pedestrian Street. Huangxing South RoadPedestrian Commercial Street is 838 meters long and 23-26 meters wide from theNorth Qisi gate to the south gate. It includes nearly 10000 square meters ofHuangxing square, with a total commercial area of 250000 square meters, of which150000 square meters are newly built, with a total investment of 1 billion yuan.It is a comprehensive place integrating shopping, leisure, entertainment,catering, culture and tourism. By highlighting the commercial function,reflecting the style of the ancient city, displaying the Huxiang culture andinjecting the flavor of the times, the Pedestrian Commercial Street has becomethe representative point of Changsha's economic prosperity, the image point ofurban civilization, historical and cultural heritage and modern civilization inthe commercial development with first-class city appearance, first-classlighting decoration, first-class block culture, first-class service quality andfirst-class management level The whole Pedestrian Commercial Street has become anew landmark of Changsha city image. Huangxing South Road Pedestrian CommercialStreet has become a new concept commercial center and tourist area, and has wonthe reputation of "Sanxiang commercial first street". Huangxing Road is not onlysynonymous with shopping in Changsha, but also famous for its delicious food.Fried stinky tofu: a Changsha style snack. It is fresh, fragrant and spicy. Itis burnt on the outside and tender on the inside. It has a unique flavor of"smelly to smell and fragrant to eat". It is said that it is "black as ink,fragrant as alcohol, tender as crisp and soft as velvet". Sugar oil Baba:Changsha traditional glutinous rice fried food. It is sweet, glutinous and soft,crisp on the outside and tender on the inside. For a long time, it has been anappetizing food for Changsha residents. Flavor shrimp: flavor snack. Popular inChangsha and surrounding areas. It is very popular because of its spicy taste,and it is also an essential food for drinking beer in summer. The food stallsall over the street have their own secrets and different flavors, but they can'tdo without a spicy word. The diners were sweating and full of spicy food.Speaking of eating, here Xiao Wang is introducing another feature of Changsha."Changsha three unique" refers to the chrysanthemum stone carving, Chinese redporcelain and Xiang embroidery. The first Jue chrysanthemum stone carving isbased on the stone cluster at the bottom of Liuyang River in Liuyang City,Changsha. Its pattern was formed more than 200 million years ago. It is a uniquerare stone in the world. Chrysanthemum stone carving began in the reign ofEmperor Qianlong. At that time, people took stones to build dams and found thatthere were chrysanthemums in the stones. So they set up a workshop called"mending the sky stone" to carve inkstone pools with such stones. The inkstoneswere polished to produce ink, which could not be dried for a long time. Theywere deeply loved by people for their "moistening stone, tight color and clearsound". As early as in 1915, at the Panama world expo, chrysanthemum stonecarvings "plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum" were exhibited horizontally.Together with Guizhou Maotai liquor, they won the gold medal, which shocked theworld. Foreigners marveled that "stones can blossom". Since then, chrysanthemumstone has been famous all over the world
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇13
各位游客們，歡迎諸位來(lái)江蘇虞山參觀游覽，虞山為江蘇省常熟市境內(nèi)的一座山，橫臥于常熟城西北，北瀕長(zhǎng)江，南臨尚湖，因商周之際江南先祖虞仲(即仲雍)死后葬于此而得名。虞山東南麓伸入古城，故有“十里青山半入城”之譽(yù)。虞山景區(qū)分虞山公園及虞山國(guó)家森林公園兩大組成部分，虞山公園在山腳的東部，北門(mén)大街上，以古城墻為界，為常熟市亮山工程的一部分。
我叫小陳，是你們的導(dǎo)游，我來(lái)自__X旅行社。他叫老王，是我們的司機(jī)，他有11年駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅游司機(jī)，接下來(lái)我們就要開(kāi)始游覽今天美麗的虞山景點(diǎn)了。希望各位游客朋友們旅途愉快。
虞山山體由西北向東南展布，峰巒連綿起伏，海拔263米，南北寬約3公里，東西長(zhǎng)約7公里，山腳一圈約20公里。虞山位于常熟古城區(qū)的西北部，半入古城，古名烏目山、海隅山、海巫山。因狀如臥牛，又稱臥牛山，為什么又叫虞山，就和讓國(guó)先賢仲雍有關(guān)，仲雍又叫虞仲是三千多年前商末古公亶父的兒子。
虞山與古城、山南尚湖融為一體，構(gòu)成獨(dú)特的景觀特色，自然山水秀雅，人文景觀豐富，歷為江南旅游勝地。虞山和尚湖組成虞山景區(qū)，面積40平方公里。1982年被列為國(guó)家級(jí)太湖風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的景區(qū)之一，同時(shí)被列為江蘇省重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。由辛峰、維摩、興福、劍門(mén)、小石洞、尚湖6個(gè)景區(qū)組成。三千多年前在渭水流域也就是現(xiàn)在的陜西岐山一帶有一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)盛的`周姓部落，首領(lǐng)是古公亶父，也就是周文王的爺爺，他有三個(gè)兒子，老大叫泰伯，老二叫仲雍，老三叫季歷，季歷有個(gè)兒子叫昌，也就是后來(lái)的周文王，古公亶父覺(jué)得昌很有才氣，所以對(duì)昌十分寵愛(ài)，常對(duì)人說(shuō)：“繼我業(yè)者昌也�！币虼斯殴珌嵏负芟氚淹跷粋鹘o姬昌，泰伯和仲雍理解父親的心意。兄弟兩以到南方采藥為父親治病為由，離開(kāi)了部落，讓父親能順理成章地傳位給周文王。兄弟倆來(lái)到了史書(shū)上稱為荊蠻之地的江南水鄉(xiāng)。接受了當(dāng)?shù)財(cái)喟l(fā)紋身的習(xí)俗，也把黃河流域相對(duì)先進(jìn)的農(nóng)耕技術(shù)和文化帶了過(guò)來(lái)，受到當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊膿泶�，建立了“勾吳”小�?guó)，泰伯為王，泰伯死后葬在無(wú)錫。因泰伯無(wú)后代，由仲雍接位。仲雍死后就葬在這山上。百姓為了紀(jì)念虞仲，就把此山改稱為虞山。虞山國(guó)家森林公園主要為虞山山上的部分，可以選擇從興福寺旁索道上山，也可從言子墓、興福寺、虞山南路等處登山，沿途有維摩山莊、丹桂園、劍門(mén)、藏海寺等景點(diǎn)，秋天是最佳的觀山季節(jié)。在劍門(mén)沿線可以遠(yuǎn)眺到山下尚湖的全貌。常熟歷代名人墓葬成群，多集中在虞山之上，這些都是虞山文化精華體現(xiàn)。其中，東麓有常熟最古的墓葬，商代江南先祖虞仲(即仲雍)之墓。此墓北有“南方夫子”言子之墓，南側(cè)為吳國(guó)第一代國(guó)君周章陵墓。
虞山西鵓鴿峰北有小石洞，深3米，洞頂古樹(shù)橫臥而長(zhǎng)，洞內(nèi)泉溢成池，稱洌泉，又名露珠泉;壁鐫“天下名泉”。洞口紫藤盤(pán)根錯(cuò)節(jié)，綠蔭覆蓋洞頂，為明代所種。由洞而東有秦坡澗(亦稱東澗)，水自兩峰間飛下，長(zhǎng)約百米，雖為茂林掩映，然聲如鼓鳴，澗流曲折，異景紛呈，蔚然奇觀。小石洞東南麓為元代四大畫(huà)家之一，常熟畫(huà)派創(chuàng)始人黃公望之墓。
這里還有許多美麗的景點(diǎn)，我的講解到這里就完了。接下來(lái)我們就一一去游覽這些景觀，但愿今天的田子坊虞山之游能給您留下難忘的記憶。
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇14
泰山古稱“岱宗”、“岱山”，世稱“東岳”，為“五岳之首”、“五岳獨(dú)尊”，位于山東省中部，總面積426平方公里，主峰玉皇頂海拔高度1545米。泰山以其有容乃大的氣魄將歷史文化、自然景觀、地質(zhì)地貌完美和諧地融合在一起，被譽(yù)為中國(guó)歷史文化的縮影、中華民族精神的象征。自古泰山便被視為社稷穩(wěn)定、政權(quán)鞏固、國(guó)家昌盛、民族團(tuán)結(jié)的象征，也成為幾千年來(lái)中國(guó)唯一受過(guò)皇帝封禪的名山。據(jù)史書(shū)記載，秦代以前曾有72位帝王到泰山祭告天地，秦以后又相繼有12位皇帝來(lái)泰山封禪朝拜。泰山目前有保存較好的古建筑群26處、寺廟58座、古遺址128處、碑碣1239塊、摩崖刻石1800余處，泰山古建筑群為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。泰山形成于28億年前的太古代，地質(zhì)年代久遠(yuǎn)，有群峰拱岱、山水相依、氣勢(shì)磅礴、雄偉壯麗的山系，“穩(wěn)如泰山”、“重如泰山”即源于泰山獨(dú)特的地質(zhì)特征。泰山現(xiàn)有百齡以上古樹(shù)名木18000多株，其中23株列入世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。1982年，泰山被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為第一批國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū);1987年，泰山被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為首例世界文化與自然雙遺產(chǎn);20xx年泰山被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織評(píng)為世界地質(zhì)公園，成為世界文化、自然、地質(zhì)三重遺產(chǎn)。
近年來(lái)，泰山景區(qū)秉承“愛(ài)護(hù)遺產(chǎn)，享受遺產(chǎn)，傳承遺產(chǎn)”的宗旨，牢固樹(shù)立“嚴(yán)格保護(hù)，永續(xù)利用，實(shí)現(xiàn)科學(xué)發(fā)展”的指導(dǎo)思想，和“樹(shù)立中華國(guó)山地位，打造四重世界遺產(chǎn)，把泰山建設(shè)成國(guó)際知名遺產(chǎn)地和旅游目的地”的工作目標(biāo)，“跳出泰山看泰山，放眼世界看泰山”，不斷強(qiáng)化泰山文化、自然、地質(zhì)、非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)挖掘利用，以保護(hù)筑基石，以項(xiàng)目強(qiáng)后勁，以服務(wù)樹(shù)形象，以促銷引客源，全面推進(jìn)了景區(qū)的科學(xué)發(fā)展。連續(xù)取得首批全國(guó)文明風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)、首批國(guó)家5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)、首批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)、首座中國(guó)書(shū)法名山、中國(guó)最美的十大名山、中國(guó)民間文化遺產(chǎn)旅游示范區(qū)榜首、中國(guó)旅-業(yè)十大影響力品牌、中國(guó)青年喜愛(ài)的旅游目的地、歐洲人最喜愛(ài)的中國(guó)十大景區(qū)等一系列高含金量品牌;連續(xù)兩屆排名“中華100大人文與生態(tài)名山口碑金榜”首位，榮膺“中華國(guó)山”特別美譽(yù);先后與中國(guó)臺(tái)灣阿里山、日本富士山、韓國(guó)漢拿山締結(jié)為友好山，與巴西阿拉里皮世界地質(zhì)公園建立友好合作關(guān)系，泰山在國(guó)內(nèi)外的知名度、美譽(yù)度和核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力明顯提升。
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇15
各位朋友，歡迎來(lái)到“中國(guó)的威尼斯”—麗江古城。
麗江古城坐落在玉龍雪山下麗江壩子的中部，全城面積達(dá)3.8平方公里，常住人口約3萬(wàn)人，其中納西族超過(guò)16900人。因?yàn)橹車嗌江h(huán)繞，城中碧水瀅瀅，宛如一方碧玉大硯而取名為“大研鎮(zhèn)”。它是中國(guó)歷史文化名城中唯一沒(méi)有城墻的古城，以四周個(gè)的高山為天然屏障。據(jù)說(shuō)這是因?yàn)辂惤酪u統(tǒng)治者姓木，筑城墻勢(shì)必如木字加框，而成“困”字，木氏土司因忌諱而不設(shè)城墻。古城是一座風(fēng)景秀麗、歷史悠久和文化燦爛的名城，也是中國(guó)罕見(jiàn)的保存最為完整、最具納西族風(fēng)格的古代城鎮(zhèn)。麗江古城的納西名稱叫“依西芝”，意思為金沙江江灣中的集鎮(zhèn)，又叫“鞏本芝”，意思為倉(cāng)庫(kù)集鎮(zhèn)，由此可以知道它是以從事經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易發(fā)展起來(lái)的。導(dǎo)游帶團(tuán)軟件
古城始建于南宋后期，距今約有820xx年的歷史了。歷代均為滇西北的政治、軍事重鎮(zhèn)和納西、漢、藏等各民族經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交往的樞紐。元初，忽必烈南征大理，革囊渡江進(jìn)入麗江，曾在古城一帶駐軍整訓(xùn)，至今仍留下許多相關(guān)的納西語(yǔ)地名。明初，古城街道建設(shè)和集市貿(mào)易已初具規(guī)模，明末時(shí)已呈現(xiàn)出繁榮景象。中國(guó)明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在麗江游記中寫(xiě)道“宮室之麗，擬于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋櫛(zhi)比”，這是對(duì)當(dāng)年麗江古城之繁盛景觀的真實(shí)寫(xiě)照。由于古城處于滇川藏交通要沖，是歷史茶馬古道的重鎮(zhèn)。自清代以來(lái)，商旅云集，各路馬幫往來(lái)不斷，成為重要的貿(mào)易中轉(zhuǎn)站。麗江古城，因?yàn)榧辛思{西文化的精華，并完整地保留了宋元以來(lái)形成的歷史風(fēng)貌，1986年被國(guó)務(wù)院列為國(guó)家歷史文化名城，1997年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。說(shuō)到這里，各位也許會(huì)問(wèn)，游覽麗江古城主要觀賞些什么呢?我們可以登高覽勝、臨河就水，可以走街入院、還可以入市過(guò)橋，一覽古城布局。
各位朋友，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來(lái)到了古城的入口處。古城的布局可以說(shuō)是以水為脈，隨勢(shì)自然。玉河水在這里分為西河、中河、東河，在古城里再分成更多的支流走街過(guò)巷，穿墻進(jìn)屋。如果哪位朋友仔古城中迷失了方向，請(qǐng)記住：順?biāo)耄嫠觥?/p>
下面就請(qǐng)各位跟我沿西河畔的新華街進(jìn)入古城吧!
古城布局中的三山為屏、一川相連，水系利用中的三河穿城、家家流水、街道布局中“經(jīng)絡(luò)”設(shè)置和“曲、幽、窄、達(dá)”的風(fēng)格，建筑物的依山就水、錯(cuò)落有致的設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)在中國(guó)現(xiàn)存古城中是極為罕見(jiàn)的，是納西族先民根據(jù)民族傳統(tǒng)和環(huán)境再創(chuàng)造的結(jié)果。
各位朋友，四方街到了。
四方街的位置在古城的中心，是由整齊繁華的鋪面圍成的一塊大約400平方米的露天梯形集市小廣場(chǎng)。據(jù)說(shuō)是木氏土司讓人仿照他的印章，用五花石鋪就的，取“權(quán)鎮(zhèn)四方”之意當(dāng)年在廣場(chǎng)周圍，聚集了數(shù)十家商號(hào)和店鋪。形形色色的貨物通過(guò)茶馬古道從四面八方匯集到這里，又從這里流到四面八方。是茶馬古道造就了四方街的輝煌，使麗江古城成為滇西北茶馬古道上的重要集鎮(zhèn)。
古城的大街小巷，全是用紅色角礫石塊鋪成，晴不揚(yáng)塵，雨不積水。經(jīng)歷無(wú)數(shù)人年年月月的步履磨蝕，光滑潔凈，大雨過(guò)后，呈現(xiàn)出五彩斑紋，當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兎Q之為“五花石”。
四方街上，仍保留著古代利用河水清洗街道的裝置，可以定期清洗街道，保持古城潔凈,十分省力。在四方街西側(cè)的西河上設(shè)有活動(dòng)閘門(mén)，利用西河與東河的高差放水沖洗集市和街面，居民也喜歡用水桶汲水沖洗門(mén)前的五花石街道。導(dǎo)游帶團(tuán)軟件
四方街西側(cè)的制高點(diǎn)是科貢坊，是風(fēng)格獨(dú)特的三層門(mén)樓，原來(lái)是為這個(gè)小巷里楊家“一門(mén)三舉”而建的。從清朝的雍正元年實(shí)行“改土歸流”到清末廢除科舉的180年的歷史里，麗江先后出了六十幾位舉人和7位進(jìn)士。“一門(mén)三舉”在文化發(fā)達(dá)的中原地區(qū)不足為奇，可在麗江這樣一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期由土司統(tǒng)治的邊疆少數(shù)民族地區(qū)，卻是一樁具有轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的大喜事，于是官府和民眾捐資在這里建了這個(gè)科貢坊。
麗江古城建筑最奇的是城市建設(shè)個(gè)規(guī)劃師們巧妙的調(diào)用了清澈的玉泉水。當(dāng)汩汩的泉水流至城頭的雙石橋下時(shí)。人們將泉水分作三叉，分別穿街過(guò)巷，就像人體的經(jīng)脈一樣。泉水流遍全城千家萬(wàn)戶，造就了“家家門(mén)前流泉水，戶戶垂柳拂屋檐”的特有風(fēng)采。水，不僅使大研古鎮(zhèn)不斷注入新生的朝氣，也成為了大研古鎮(zhèn)的佳妙美景。
城中有水必有橋。一石跨渠，即成一家，水繞民家，自然處處橋通道路。麗江古城既是一座古城，又是一座橋城。麗江古城有石拱橋、石板橋等各類橋梁三百多座。古道，小橋，流水，人家構(gòu)成了麗江古城恬靜的居住環(huán)境。這些都為“中國(guó)的威尼斯”增添了一份古樸的壯麗。
各位朋友，我們下面要去游覽的地方是木府，木府是麗江古城文化的“大觀園”。
納西族木氏土司歷經(jīng)元明清3代22世470年，歷史上稱其為“知詩(shī)書(shū)，好禮守儀”。木府原系麗江世襲土司木氏衙署，徐霞客曾嘆木府“宮室之麗，擬于王者。”木府歷經(jīng)戰(zhàn)亂動(dòng)蕩的損毀，于1998年春重建，并在府內(nèi)設(shè)立了古城博物院。
修復(fù)重建的木府占地46畝，坐西向東，沿中軸線依地勢(shì)建有“天雨流芳”木牌坊，忠義坊、儀門(mén)、前議事廳、萬(wàn)卷樓、護(hù)法殿、光碧樓、玉音樓、三清殿等15幢，大大小小共計(jì)162間，衙內(nèi)掛有幾代皇帝欽賜的十一塊匾額，上書(shū)“忠義”、“誠(chéng)心報(bào)國(guó)”等。木府分前后兩院，從儀門(mén)進(jìn)去有議事廳、萬(wàn)卷樓、護(hù)法殿。這里是前院，也就是正院;而玉花園及碧光樓、語(yǔ)音樓、三清殿等則是后院。
木牌坊上大書(shū)的“天雨流芳”四字，是納西語(yǔ)“讀書(shū)去”的諧音，體現(xiàn)了納西民族推崇知識(shí)的熱情。
忠義牌坊又叫石牌坊，這座雕刻精湛的石雕建筑遠(yuǎn)近聞名，民間有“大理三塔寺，麗江石牌坊”的說(shuō)法。
議事廳端莊宏偉，是土司議政的地方。
光碧樓是后花園門(mén)樓，歷史上稱它為“稱甲滇西”
玉音樓是土司們接圣旨和歌舞宴會(huì)的地方。
三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家的產(chǎn)物。
木府是一座輝煌的建筑藝術(shù)園林，它充分反映了明代中原建筑的風(fēng)采，同時(shí)保留了唐宋中原建筑中的古樸粗獷。
游覽麗江古城，不應(yīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)的是取聆聽(tīng)下納西古樂(lè)。納西古樂(lè)這一被國(guó)外稱為“在中國(guó)各地已經(jīng)失傳的音樂(lè)”，它由《白沙細(xì)樂(lè)》和《麗江洞經(jīng)音樂(lè)》兩部分組成，它的珍貴之處在于它奇跡般的保留了一些早已失傳的唐宋以來(lái)詞曲音樂(lè)。納西古樂(lè)經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年的發(fā)展變化，形成了漢族和納西族音樂(lè)相融合的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格，具有濃厚的民族民間色彩。住在麗江古城，夜晚最美好的安排莫過(guò)于去聆聽(tīng)下納西古樂(lè)。
游到這里，各位對(duì)古城可算是一飽眼福了，剩下的時(shí)間就留給各位自由活動(dòng)。希望大家能夠玩的開(kāi)心，吃的舒心，睡得安心。謝謝大家!
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇16
人杰地靈，歷史文化積淀深厚，被譽(yù)為“文字之根、文化之根、人祖之根”。 早在2.5萬(wàn)年前
約公元前1300年，商王盤(pán)庚率鄰部族遷徙到安陽(yáng)，歷八代十二王，共255年。這一時(shí)期的商王朝疆域遼闊，國(guó)力空前強(qiáng)盛，開(kāi)創(chuàng)了中國(guó)上古史的新紀(jì)元，也成為公元前14世紀(jì)至公元前11世紀(jì)世界青銅文明的重要代表。此后，相繼有三國(guó)時(shí)期的曹魏，十六國(guó)時(shí)期的后趙、冉魏、前燕，北朝時(shí)期的東魏、北齊等在此建都，殷都廢而鄴都起，鄴都衰而相州繼，相州改而彰德立，古都文明的薪火，在安陽(yáng)
安陽(yáng)，地處晉、冀、豫三省交匯處，面積7413平方千米，人口542萬(wàn)，轄1市5縣4區(qū)，中國(guó)八大古都之一、中國(guó)歷史文化名城、中國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游城市、國(guó)家級(jí)園林城市，是甲骨文的故鄉(xiāng)，《周易》的發(fā)源地，中國(guó)文字博物館、紅旗渠、袁世凱墓、曹操高陵所在地。公元前1300年商王盤(pán)庚遷都于殷(今安陽(yáng)市郊小屯一帶)，經(jīng)八代十二王，歷時(shí)254年。中華民族最早使用的文字——甲骨文、世界上最大的青銅器——司母戊大方鼎在這里出土。這里流傳著大禹治水、文王演易、婦好請(qǐng)纓、蘇秦拜相、西門(mén)豹治鄴、岳母刺字、韓陵定國(guó)寺等
名稱由來(lái)
北蒙——盤(pán)庚遷殷之前，安陽(yáng)稱北蒙。公元前1300年，商代第20位國(guó)王盤(pán)庚率領(lǐng)臣民從“奄”遷來(lái)北蒙。他們自稱為“商”。商朝滅亡以后，有人把他們稱為“殷”。
安陽(yáng)——安陽(yáng)之名，始于戰(zhàn)國(guó)末期。公元前257年，秦攻克魏國(guó)寧新中，更名為安陽(yáng)。變寧為安，其意相近。古時(shí)以水北山南為陽(yáng)，以其在淇水之北，故名安陽(yáng)。秦統(tǒng)一六國(guó)后，分天下為36郡。安陽(yáng)分屬上黨、邯鄲二郡。三國(guó)時(shí)安陽(yáng)屬魏郡。
相州——公元401年，北魏在鄴城立相州，取河(檀)甲居相為名，是為相州名稱之始。鄴城仍屬相州治理。公元577年，北周滅北齊，鄴城被焚，鄴民全部遷至安陽(yáng)。安陽(yáng)遂稱相州，亦稱鄴郡。隋、唐、宋都沿用相州一名。
彰德——公元1192年(金代)，升相州為彰德府。此為彰德府名稱之始。明、清一直沿用，直到民國(guó)初年。1913年，廢彰德府，復(fù)置安陽(yáng)縣。1949年成立安陽(yáng)市，隸屬平原省。1952年，平原省建制撤消，安陽(yáng)市為河南省直轄市。
城市面積
總面積7413平方公里，其中耕地面積40.9萬(wàn)公頃、城市建成區(qū)面積83平方公里。 行政區(qū)劃
安陽(yáng)市轄4個(gè)市轄區(qū)，1個(gè)縣級(jí)市和5個(gè)縣,1個(gè)國(guó)家高新區(qū)，9個(gè)省級(jí)集聚區(qū)。
安陽(yáng)市
本數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源于百度地圖，最終結(jié)果以百度地圖數(shù)據(jù)為準(zhǔn)。
北關(guān)區(qū) 面積 59平方千米，人口 24.5萬(wàn)。郵政編碼455001。區(qū)人民政府駐燈塔路。 文峰區(qū) 面積 179平方千米，人口44.2萬(wàn)。郵政編碼455000。區(qū)人民政府駐文明大道。 殷都區(qū) 面積 70平方千米，人口 24.3萬(wàn)。郵政編碼455004。區(qū)人民政府駐梅東路北段。 龍安區(qū)面積 236平方千米，人口 21.44萬(wàn)。郵政編碼455001。區(qū)人民政府駐梅東路南段。 林州市 面積2046平方千米，人口78.96萬(wàn)。郵政編碼456550。
滑縣 面積1814平方千米，人口126.32萬(wàn)。郵政編碼456400�？h人民政府駐道口鎮(zhèn)。
安陽(yáng)縣 面積1202平方千米，人口 84.89萬(wàn)。郵政編碼455000�？h人民政府駐安陽(yáng)市北關(guān)區(qū)解放大道。
湯陰縣 面積 646平方千米，人口 43.07萬(wàn)。郵政編碼456150�？h人民政府駐城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)。 內(nèi)黃縣 面積1161平方千米，人口69.34萬(wàn)。郵政編碼456350。縣人民政府駐城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)。 人口
20__年11月1日零時(shí)總?cè)丝?172834人，市區(qū)人口1146761人，人口自然增長(zhǎng)率為5.13%，出生率10.49%，嬰兒死亡率11.28‰。安陽(yáng)市屬少數(shù)民族雜散居地區(qū)，共有少數(shù)民族成份42個(gè)，少數(shù)民族6883人，約占全市總?cè)丝诘?.33%。轄區(qū)：轄4區(qū)、2市、3縣
安陽(yáng)位置圖
鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)：42個(gè)鎮(zhèn)、50個(gè)鄉(xiāng)
政府：安陽(yáng)市人民政府位于東區(qū)，市長(zhǎng)：張笑東
景區(qū)景點(diǎn)
世界文化遺產(chǎn)-殷墟博物院、人工天河-紅旗渠風(fēng)景區(qū)、中原第一大宅—馬氏莊園、袁林、岳飛廟、羑里城、二帝陵、太行大峽谷、林濾山國(guó)際滑翔基地、靈泉寺唐代雙塔、修定寺塔、文峰塔、明福寺塔、瓦崗寨遺址等。
特色餐飲
道口燒雞、老廟牛肉、安陽(yáng)三熏、曹馬芝麻糖。
方小吃
扁粉菜、粉漿飯、燴菜、皮渣、血糕、內(nèi)黃灌腸、關(guān)家酥燒餅。安陽(yáng)血糕為著名風(fēng)味小吃，用蕎麥面、豬血佐以其它配料蒸制成糕，然后切片油炸，抹上蒜汁后食用。
土特產(chǎn)
內(nèi)黃大棗、山楂、核桃、陽(yáng)梨、板栗、大紅袍花椒等。
安陽(yáng)位于河南省的最北部，地處山西、河北、河南三省交匯點(diǎn)，西倚巍峨險(xiǎn)峻的太行山，東聯(lián)一望
無(wú)際的華北平原，是豫北區(qū)域性中心城市。現(xiàn)轄一市、四縣、四區(qū)和一個(gè)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)。安陽(yáng)是中國(guó)八大古都之一，國(guó)家歷史文化名城，是甲骨文的故鄉(xiāng)，《周易》的發(fā)源地，紅旗渠精神誕生地。早在公元前1300多年，商王盤(pán)庚遷都于安陽(yáng)殷都區(qū)小屯一帶，歷經(jīng)八代十二
王255年之久，距今已有3300多年的歷史。這里出土問(wèn)世了中華民族最早使用的文字——甲骨文、世界上最大的青銅器——司母戊大方鼎。殷墟商代晚期都城遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)與發(fā)掘，在“中國(guó)20世紀(jì)100項(xiàng)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)”評(píng)選中名居榜首。著名歷史學(xué)家郭沫若曾留下“洹水安陽(yáng)名不虛，三千年前是帝都”的著名詩(shī)句。歷史上著名的文王演易、婦好請(qǐng)纓、蘇秦拜相、西門(mén)豹治鄴、岳母刺字等重大事件都曾經(jīng)發(fā)生在這里。__同志曾親臨岳飛故里湯陰，并視察殷墟和安陽(yáng)老城，__和__等黨和國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同志也先后視察過(guò)安陽(yáng)，并對(duì)古都安陽(yáng)的建設(shè)與發(fā)展寄予了厚望。[1]
安陽(yáng)旅游資源豐富，賓館業(yè)、餐飲業(yè)、商業(yè)等旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施齊全。現(xiàn)有殷墟博物苑、岳飛廟、天寧寺塔、修定寺塔、明福寺塔、小南海石窟、羑里城和靈泉寺石窟國(guó)家級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位8處，全國(guó)愛(ài)國(guó)教育基地2處，省級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位38處。位于安陽(yáng)湯陰縣的岳飛廟，歷來(lái)是岳飛后裔尋根朝敬的圣地，各地游客不遠(yuǎn)千里來(lái)此憑吊英靈，接受愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育。紅旗渠是舉世聞名的“人工天河”，被國(guó)際友人譽(yù)為“世界第八大奇跡”。林慮山國(guó)際跳傘滑翔基地，因其鬼斧神工的天然地勢(shì)，每年都吸引國(guó)內(nèi)外大批游客和體育健兒來(lái)此觀光、比賽。新近發(fā)現(xiàn)的太行大峽谷、五龍洞原始森林風(fēng)景秀麗、獨(dú)具特色，令中外游客留戀忘返。安陽(yáng)民風(fēng)淳樸、熱情，習(xí)俗頗富古趣，有背閣、抬閣，高蹺、旱船、龍燈等眾多享譽(yù)全國(guó)的'民間藝術(shù)絕技，有道口燒雞、老廟牛肉等品種豐富的地方小吃和特色食品。
安陽(yáng)資源充足，有豐富的農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品資源和礦產(chǎn)資源。東部平原是全國(guó)優(yōu)質(zhì)糧油棉生產(chǎn)基地，被譽(yù)為“豫北糧倉(cāng)”。素有棗鄉(xiāng)之稱的內(nèi)黃縣紅棗，面積和產(chǎn)量均為全國(guó)之冠，去年舉辦的“棗鄉(xiāng)文化節(jié)”吸引了眾多的游客和投資者前來(lái)觀光和洽談。安陽(yáng)年產(chǎn)原煤283萬(wàn)噸，天然氣年輸氣量1億立方米，供水量42萬(wàn)立方米。西部礦區(qū)煤炭、鐵礦石、石灰?guī)r、大理石等資源有豐富的儲(chǔ)量。
位于安陽(yáng)城南15公里，是中國(guó)有文字記載的第一座國(guó)家監(jiān)獄，是“文王拘而演周易”所在地.國(guó)家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位.周文王在此潛心研究，將伏羲八卦推演為64卦，以此形式推測(cè)自然和社會(huì)的變化，提出了“剛?cè)嵯鄬?duì)，變?cè)谄渲小钡雀挥袠闼剞q證法的哲理�！吨芤住肥侨寮宜枷氲闹匾M成部分，是中華民族重要的精神財(cái)富。
文明大道
西段：香洲名郡:3100、龍悅灣：2800。中段：巴黎春天：3200、城際雙座:2950、碧海云天：2800。東段：理想城：3500。最東段：金柏灣：4000、御花園：3600。
總之，距離東區(qū)的市政府越近，房子是越貴的。
名勝導(dǎo)游詞 篇17
Good morning! Welcome to Changsha, the beautiful star city. First of all,on behalf of all the staff of the travel agency, please allow me to extend mywarmest welcome to you. Welcome to the "red sun Tour" organized by thisorganization, because we are taking the red route,. Shaoshan is also the placewhere the sun rises, so our journey is called the journey of the red sun.
Let me introduce myself. I'm the tour guide of the red sun tour. My name isZhao. For your convenience, you can call me Xiao Zhao. On the left side of XiaoZhao is our director master X. master X has good driving skills, rich experienceand friendly treatment. So we can rest assured when we take his car. If you haveany problems during the journey, you can put forward them. Xiao Zhao and masterx will do their best To serve you, well, let's have a wonderful journeytogether!
Our journey has begun. Now at our feet is the famous Wuyi Avenue, alsoknown as Wuyi Road, which has "the first road in Sanxiang". It represents thefuture of Changsha. The prosperous area of Changsha radiates from here. It wasbuilt on May 1, 1951, so it gets its name. It is the first asphalt road at thattime. The road width is only 9 meters, but with the development of the times,the traffic is getting better Developed, 9 meters wide is far from enough tomeet the shuttle vehicles. Until 20__, it took five months to renovate, which iswhat we see now
Wuyi Avenue, which starts from the railway station in the East and ends atXiangjiang bridge in the west, has a total length of 4138 meters and a width of60 meters. It is a double ten lane road. The traffic on Wuyi Road is orderly,but most drivers are reluctant to take this road. Why? There are three sets ofTV monitoring equipment and six electronic eyes on this road. It's easy to becopied if you are not careful, so drivers love and hate each other!
Where is the source of Wuyi Avenue? It is Changsha railway station behindyou. It was built in 1975 and completed in 1977. Together with Shanghai railwaystation and Beijing railway station, it is known as China's three major railwaystations. There is a bell tower in the middle of the railway station, which is63.7 meters high. The bell tower will play the excellent music "Dongfanghong" onthe hour, as if to tell you that you have come to Dai Wei Hunan, the hometown ofChairman Mao. And there is a building above the clock tower. What does Xiao Zhaothink she looks like? Yes, she is the red torch. Some people may ask, since itis a torch, why not fly with the wind? Instead, why rush straight to the bluesky? Xiao Zhao has to explain this question to everyone, because before thecompletion of the railway station, during the period of the cultural revolution,when the designer designed her to fly to the left, there would be the saying ofleaning to the left; When it was designed to lean to the right, I was afraidthat there would be Rightists, so the designer simply designed her as a torchthat went straight up into the sky. In fact, she is very similar to a specialtyof Hunan: Chaotian pepper, which is a favorite food of Chairman Mao. It alsosymbolizes the hot passion of Hunan people. Isn't there such a saying: Sichuanpeople are not afraid of spicy food, Guizhou people are not afraid of spicyfood, Hunan people are not afraid of spicy food.
Well, now we go to Yuanjialing overpass. Why is it called Yuanjialingoverpass? It's not called lijialing zhangjialing overpass because it's said thatthere is a family named yuan living on this large area of land. Therefore, theconstruction of this bridge is named after the yuan family. It is builtdownward, in addition to beautiful, but also play a role in mitigating theearthquake. But there are both advantages and disadvantages. Hunan is a rainyprovince. If it rains, rain will accumulate under the bridge, which will causeinconvenience and trouble for pedestrians. I'm afraid it's time to goboating!
On the right hand side of Xiao Zhao is Shaoshan Road, because there was noroad leading to Shaoshan at that time, and later this road was built; it wasnamed Shaoshan road.
OK, let's take a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus. It's thecity tree of Changsha: Cinnamomum camphora. The leaves of Cinnamomum camphoraare small but there are many leaves. It's a good place to enjoy the cool underthe big camphor tree. The camphor balls extracted from the camphor tree candrive away mosquitoes and ants. Take off a few leaves of Cinnamomum camphora,clean them, chew them in the import, and wake up. About camphor tree,
There is also a local custom in Changsha, that is, parents give theirmarried daughter a set of furniture made of camphor wood, which is very decent.On Zhao's left is Yingbin Road, a road built in 1972 to welcome PresidentNixon's visit to China. On the opposite side of Yingbin Road is a red and whitebuilding, which is the second courtyard of Hunan provincial government.
Just now Xiao Zhao mentioned the city tree. Now let's learn about theprovincial tree in Hunan Province. It's Magnolia grandiflora. It's a treespecies introduced from Guangzhou. The city flower of Changsha City isRhododendron. If you look at the Rhododendron, you have to go to thecountryside. In March and April, the red Rhododendron blooms all over themountain, not to mention how beautiful it is. The provincial flower of HunanProvince is hibiscus. Since ancient times, Hunan has been known as Hibiscuscountry. Chairman Mao's poem says well that "the lotus country is full ofsunshine.". Hibiscus is also divided into wood hibiscus and water hibiscus. XiaoZhao asked: "what is water Hibiscus? What is wood Hibiscus?" ha ha! WoodHibiscus is magnolia, water Hibiscus is lotus.
OK, now let's go to Furong Road. Next to Furong Road is the newly builtFurong square in Changsha. You can see a sculpture in the middle, that is thedaughter of Liuyang River. You must be attracted by her long hair. The hair ofthe daughter of Liuyang River has nine bends, which symbolizes the nine bends ofLiuyang River. This can not help but remind us of the beautiful "Liuyang River",that Xiao Zhao here to make a fool of himself, sing a song "Liuyang River", Ihope you can like it.
Well, now we see the building with white doves on the ground floor is thefamous Pinghetang business building. Peace means peace in Japanese, which meansharmonious development. Here is a Sino Japanese joint venture shopping mall.Japanese shareholders account for 60% of the shares, while Chinese shareholdersaccount for 40%. Before the completion of Pinghetang, the largest number ofbamboo slips in China were unearthed here, which recorded the history of theChu, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Now there is an exhibition on the sixthfloor of Pinghetang. You can visit it after shopping.
In front of the peace hall is the May day square. There is a huge musicfountain in the middle of the square. At eight o'clock every night, the musicfountain will dance with the music. Now, please look at the top of May daysquare. You can see a small house like eyes. There is the big eye studio, thevoice of the Golden Eagle.