河南省導游詞 篇1
The world cultural heritage Yinxu scenic spot in Anyang, Henan Province, islocated in the northwest suburb of Anyang, a famous historical and cultural cityin China, across the northern and southern sides of the Huan River. In ancienttimes, it was called "BEIMENG" or "Yinxu". In oracle bone inscriptions of"Yinyi", it was also called "dayishang" and "Shangyi". It was the capital of thelate Shang Dynasty in China. It was also the first ancient capital site inChinese history to be verified by Oracle bone inscriptions and archaeologicalexcavations. It has a history of 3300 years.
It was the political, economic, military and cultural center of the lateShang Dynasty in China during the 255 years from Pan Geng's moving to Yin in1300 BC to the fall of emperor Xin in 1046 BC. After the fall of Shang Dynasty,it was reduced to ruins. Yin Ruins are huge in scale and wide in scope. Startingfrom Guojiawan in the East, Beixinzhuang in the west, Liujiazhuang in the south,Houying in the north and sanjiazhuang in the northeast, it is about 6 km longand 5 km wide, with a total area of about 24 square kilometers.
The general layout of Yin Ruins is centered on Xiaotun palace and ancestraltemple area. It is an open ancient capital along the two sides of Huan River. Atpresent, there are many relics, such as palace and ancestral temple area, royalmausoleum area, Hougang site, many settlement sites (clan towns), familycemeteries, Oracle Bone pits, bronze casting sites, jade making, bone makingworkshops and so on. The unique cultural connotation of Yin Ruins is composed ofmagnificent palace and temple building sites, hierarchical mausoleums, scatteredresidential sites, family cemeteries, handicraft workshops and rich culturalrelics represented by Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronzes, which shows thegrand scale and kingly style of the capital.