七年級英語下冊第三單元教案(新人教版)
unit 3 how do you get to school?一、 重點詞匯
1. one hundred and five
表示具體的“幾百”時,用“基數詞+hundred”表示,注意此時hundred不能加s.
hundreds of表示“數百;成百上千的”,這是hundred后面有s,而且hundreds后面要有介詞of,并且不能與數詞連用。
與hundred 用法類似的還有單詞:thousand,million,billion.
our school is so famous that_____ people come and visit it every term.
a. hundred b. hundreds c. hundred of d. hundreds of
2. i ride it to school every day.
ride “騎”,后可接bike, horse, motorbike等。
還可以用做可數名詞,“旅程”。 an hour’s ride 乘車一個小時的路程
every “每個;每一”,其后接單數可數名詞。every day “每天”
every day 表示某事發(fā)生的頻率,“每天,天天”。
i go to school every day.
everyday 形容詞,“日常的,普通的”。
i study everyday english every day.
3. live
live 不及物動詞,“居住,生活”,其后若跟名詞則必須在名詞前加上適當的介詞。
i like to live in the country.
live on sth. “以某物為食”
sheep live on grass.
live a ...life “過、生活”
the old man lives a happy life.
4. bus stop
bus stop與bus station 都是指“公共汽車站”。
bus stop 指城鎮(zhèn)內外的停車點,bus station指能停、轉車輛的汽車站點。
stop 做動詞,意為“停止”,常用結構:
stop to do sth. “停下來去做某事”
stop doing sth. “停止做某事”(停止正在做的)
let’s stop to have a rest.
stop talking, please.
5. crossing the river to school
cross是動詞,“穿越,越過”,主要指“橫穿”。
還可以作名詞,意為“十字形,叉形符號”。
across既可以作介詞,也可以作副詞。
crossing 是名詞,“渡口,交叉點”。
6. for many students,it is easy to get to school.
it is +adj.+to do sth. “做某事是.......”
7. there is a very big river between their school and the village.
between ...and... “在....和...之間”,連接兩個并列的成分。
between/among
(1) between 用于兩者之間。
(2) among 用于三個或三個以上的人或物的“中間”。
8. but he is not afraid.
afraid: “害怕的,畏懼的”。
(1)be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物
(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
(3)be afraid of doing sth. 唯恐做某事,指擔心或擔憂做某事會引起某種后果。
(4)be afraid + that從句,恐怕....
(5)為某件已經發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的事表示歉意或者作出否定判斷,相當于sorry.
9. many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
leave主要用法歸納如下:
1. 離開; 脫離
the train will leave at six tomorrow morning.