高考語法專題：代詞
考綱新研讀
代詞辨析是考查的重點。類例：
1. none, neither, both, each
2. neither, some, all, both
3. other’s, the other, another, other
4. any other, the other, another, other
5. something, anything, everything, nothing
6. us, it, itself, ourselves
7. both of them, either of them, none of them, neither of them
8. which, what, that, the one
9. none, no one, every one, some one
10. little, much, some, none
1.人稱代詞：主格作主語，賓格作賓語、表語。
2.物主代詞：
3.反身代詞：
4.指示代詞
主要有:this, that, these, those, such, same,作主語、賓語、表語、
定語：
that和those可代替前面提到的名詞(特指)；泛指用one和ones
(可數)。
the cost of my car is higher than that of yours.
these machines are better than those we made last year.
5.不定代詞(是學習的重點)
(1)both兩者都……；either兩者中哪個都……；neither兩者中哪
個都不……。三個詞都指“兩者”：
both of you are right.
you may take either road.
either you are mad, or i am.
(2)all 三者以上，或用作不可數：
all that can be done has been done.
部分否定：
not all ants go out for food.=all ants don’t go out for food.
=some ants don’t go out for food.
并不是所有的螞蟻都出去找食物。
both are not correct.
并不是兩個都對。(有一個不對)
全部否定：
三者以上用none of...；兩者用neither of...；none與of連用；no one可單獨用。
—how many pens do you have？
—none.
(3)no = not any,“沒有”；every,“每一個”，與all同義，只能做定
語；each與every不同，是把東西一個個考慮。
(4)some和any
some 用于肯定句,any用于否定、疑問和條件句中。但有些疑
問句表示請求、建議、邀請、預料或鼓勵對方做出肯定答復時，
用some：
would you like some beer？
will you kindly give me some paper？
(5)many和much
主要用于疑問句和否定句，肯定句多用a lot of；many修飾可
數名詞；much修飾不可數名詞。
do you have many friends there？
do they take much interest in it？