2019年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)2代詞和數(shù)詞
【專題二】代詞和數(shù)詞【考點分析】
代詞
1.人稱代詞主格與賓格的用法;
2.名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法;
3.反身代詞的用法;
4.指示代詞this, that, these, those的用法;
5.表示兩者和多者的不定代詞的比較;
6.some,any的用法辨析;
7.each, every的用法辨析;
8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析;
9.替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析;
10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析;
11.every-,some-,any-,no-與thing,-one,-body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。
數(shù)詞
1.基數(shù)詞的確指和不確指;
2.數(shù)詞與主謂一致關(guān)系;
3.dozen和score的用法;
4.序數(shù)詞與冠詞的連用。
【知識點歸納】
(一)代詞
代詞是高考考查的重點語法項目之一,也是考生容易出錯的項目,因為代詞具有較大靈活性。考生在做代詞選擇填空時最容易犯的錯誤是1)機(jī)械地套用語法規(guī)則;2)用漢語思維去分析題意。從高考考查情況看,高考考查最多的是不定代詞,因為不定代詞是整個代詞中最為活躍的部分,其次是名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。
i.代詞的分類
單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
第一
人稱 第二
人稱 第三
人稱 第一
人稱 第二
人稱 第三
人稱
人稱代詞 主格 i you he she it we you they
賓格 me you him her it us you them
物主代詞 形容
詞性 my your his her its our your their
名詞性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代詞 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
指示代詞 this that such these those such
相互代詞 賓格 each other one another
所有格 each other’s one another’s
不定代詞 可數(shù) one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither
不可數(shù) much, (a) little
可數(shù)不可數(shù) any other all some
復(fù)合
不定代詞 anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything everybody nobody nothing
疑問代詞 who whom whose which what
連接代詞 who whom whose which what(參見專題八)
關(guān)系代詞 who whom whose which that(參見專題八)
ii.代詞的用法
1.人稱代詞
①在句中作主語,用主格,在句中作賓語,則用賓格;
she teaches them physics.
②在句中作表語,常用賓格;
who is it? it’s me.
但有時要用主格:it was i who told him the whole story.
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語,故i用主格。
③兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列時,其順序是:
單數(shù)按2,3,1人稱排列,復(fù)數(shù)按1,2,3人稱順序排列。
you, she and i ; we, you and they
2.物主代詞
①形容詞性物主代詞只能作賓語
we love our motherland.
②名詞性物主代詞可用作主語,表語和賓語
your coat is black while mine is red.
3.反身代詞
①用作賓語、表語,或主語、賓語的同位語