2019屆高考英語代詞第二輪備考復習教案
衛輝一中XX屆高三二輪備考抓分點透析之英語
代詞
【XX年高考命題預測】
高考對代詞的考查主要集中在不定代詞上,具體體現在1、考查他們在特定結構中的用法;2、考查他們在具體語境中的意義和功能。此外,it的用法也是高考代詞考查的熱點。
據此認為XX年對代詞的考查依然集中在不定代詞的用法區別及it的用法。
【重難點突破】
【概述】代詞是代替名詞的詞,它分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關系代詞等。
分類 用法
人稱代詞
★不僅指人,也可指物
主格:i , we, you ,he, she, it, they,
賓格:me, us, you, him, her, it , them 1. 主格作主語,賓格作賓語
she is our teacher.(主格作主語)
i often help him with his math.(賓格作賓語)
★口語中,人稱代詞賓格常用作表語
who is there? it’s me.(賓格作表語)
2. 人稱代詞在句子中的順序
單:第二人稱+第三人稱+第一人稱
you + he/she + i
you, he and i are in the same classroom.
復:第一人稱+第二人稱+第三人稱
we + you + they
we, you and they are all chinese.
3.glasses,sunglasses,boots等復數形式的詞
單獨:動詞用復數,對應代詞they或them
my trousers are over there and they are dirty.
與量詞一起:動詞用單數,對應代詞they或them
if you find a pair of scissors in the drawer, pass them to me.
4.as和than 之后的人稱代詞
as和than 之后的人稱代詞,作主語用主格,作賓語用賓格;但在非正式語體中,或帶有all, both時,通常用賓格。
she speaks english as well as me. (非正式)
he is taller than us all.
5.it 用法: ①表示無生命、已提到過的事物
whose coat is this? it’s mine.
②性別不祥的幼兒或小動物
what a beautiful baby! is it a boy?
③指“那個人”
who is it at the door? it’s the postman.
④無人稱主語或賓語(天氣、時間、距離等)
it’s raining.
it’s twenty miles from here to shanghai.
物主代詞
形容詞性物主代詞:my , our, your, his , her, its , their
名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, his , hers, its, theirs ★ 1.形容詞性物主放在名詞前,不可單獨使用。
this is her book.
your school is not very far.
★ 2.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,起名詞作用,可單獨使用
ours (=our country) is a great country.
i haven’t taken my umbrella. may i share yours(=your umbrella)?
★3.物主代詞的固定搭配
of one’s own… on one’s own with one’s own
…人自己的 獨自 用某人自己的…
hold one’s breath make one’s way in one’s way