Women of achievement（通用2篇）
Women of achievement 篇1
必修 4 unit 1 women of achievement
核心單詞
1. achievement
n.［c］成就；功績;\[u\]實現；完成；達到
聯想拓展
achieve v.取得，實現
achieve an aim/a goal達到目標
achieve success 獲得成功
he received the nobel prize for his scientific achievements.
他因科學上取得的成就而獲得諾貝爾獎。
flying across the atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飛越大西洋是一個偉大的功績。
高手過招
完成句子（原創）
①沒有人民的支持，我們將一事無成。
without the support of the people we can .
②我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。
i have achieved only half of i hope to do.
③祝賀你獲得這樣完美的勝利。
congratulations to you (介詞) such a complete victory.
答案: ① achieve nothing ②what ③ on achieving
2. behave
vi.舉止，行為，表現；（機器等）工作，運轉（常與well/badly等副詞連用）
vt.守規矩；舉止有禮
常用結構：
behave oneself 使某人自己舉止規矩
behave yourself; don’t make a fool of yourself.
注意你的舉止, 別鬧出笑話來。
how is your new car behaving? 你的新車性能如何？
聯想拓展
behaviour n. (人的)言行舉止，行為；（動物）習性，自學 成才
behaviour towards/to... 對……的態度/行為
高手過招
(1)單項填空
①david is quite well in school. he obeys the teachers and gets as in all his subjects.
（•11•山東濰坊檢測）
a. behaved b. concerned
c. involved d. respected
(2)完成句子 （原創）
①父母讓孩子們在客人面前舉止禮貌。
the parents asked the children to in front of the guests.
②她對這個孩子的良好行為感到高興。
she is pleased with the child’s .
解析：(1) 選a。be well behaved為固定搭配，意為“表現優秀”，聯系空后的內容可知,a項最佳。
(2) ① behave well ②good behaviour
3. worthwhile
adj.值得做的；值得的，可用作表語或定語，其后可加to do/doing。
易混辨析
worth/worthy/worthwhile
worth 只能作表語，其后接錢數、名詞或及物動詞的動名詞的主動形式: be worth doing。
worthy可作表語，后接of+名詞/動名詞的被動形式/不定式的被動形式: be worthy of+n./being done / to be done； 也可作定語，表示“值得……的；有價值的”。
worthwhile可作表語或定語;a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作。常用結構：it is worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值得的。
a worthy winner 名副其實的贏家
buying the car at this price is not worthwhile.
以這樣的價格買車不值得。
is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort?
做這樣的努力值得嗎？
高手過招
(1)單項填空 （原創）
it was the trouble to settle the problem.
a. worth to take b. worthwhile taking
c. worth being taken d. worth taking
(2)選詞填空 (worthwhile/worth/worthy) （原創）
①this vase was five hundred francs at the most.
②everybody has roots. it is to search for his roots.
③their efforts are of your support.
④this book is well reading and it is of being read a second time.
解析:(1) 選b。worthwhile后可以跟動名詞也可以跟不定式，而worth后面只可以跟動名詞的主動語態表達被動概念。
(2) ①worth ② worthwhile ③ worthy④ worth; worthy
4. respect
vt.尊敬；尊重
n.敬意;問候
常用結構：
pay/give one’s respect to sb. 向某人致敬/問候
have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人
respecting = with respect to關于；就……而言
in all respects = in every respect 無論從哪方面來看；
在各方面
we all should respect our parents and teachers.
我們都應該尊敬我們的父母和老師。
mr smith always show respect to his children’s opinions.
史密斯先生總是很尊重孩子們的意見。
in respect to the content, the article is very good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects.
就內容而言，這篇文章很好，但在其他方面還不能令人滿意。
聯想拓展
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的
respectful adj. 有禮貌的；恭敬的
respective adj. 各自的；分別的
respectively adv. 各自地；分別地
oneˉway fares for adults and children were ＄18 and ＄5 respectively.
成人和兒童的單程車費分別為18美元和5美元。
高手過招
完成句子 （原創）
①請代我向你的父母致意。
please your parents.
②我們的班主任是位可敬的人，我們都很尊敬她。
our head teacher is a person, we all her.
答案:①give my respect to
②respectable; show/have respect for
5. argue
v.爭論，辯論;說服；主張;認為
常用結構：
argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事和某人爭辯
argue sb. into/out of doing=persuade sb. to/not to do
=persuade sb. into/out of doing 說服某人做/不做某事
argue for/against 支持/反對
聯想拓展
argument n. 論點；爭論;論據
settle an argument 解決爭端
beyond argument 無可爭辯
we argued that we should be paid more.
我們據理力爭自己應該得到更高的薪水。
they are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.
他們正就外交政策與官員們進行辯論。
they argued the park into lowering the price.
他們說服公園降了價。
高手過招
完成句子 （原創）
①我們總是就金錢的問題而爭論。
we are always arguing each other money.
②他們說服我買了輛新的自行車。
they argued me buying a new bike.
③他反對吸煙，而且堅持認為吸煙有害健康是無可爭辯的事實。
he argued smoking, and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health.
答案: ① with; about/over ②into ③ against;beyond
6. inspire
vt.鼓舞；激勵；引發；賦予……靈感；激發
his speech inspired us. 他的發言鼓舞了我們。
the beautiful scenery inspired the composer.
美麗的景色使作曲家文思泉涌。
常用結構：
inspire sb. to sth. 鼓勵某人某事
inspire sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事
(=encourage sb. to do sth.)
inspire sth. in sb.
(=inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人產生……；鼓勵某人……
the father inspired his son with confidence.
=the father inspired confidence in his son.
這位父親鼓勵兒子要自信。
聯想拓展
inspiration n. 靈感；啟發；鼓舞人的事或人
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激勵的
高手過招
完成句子 （原創）
①老師的話使他產生了希望。
the teacher’s words .
=the teacher’s words .
②學生們都被這首振奮人心的歌曲所鼓舞。
the students were all by the song.
答案: ① inspired him with hope; inspired hope in him ② inspired; inspiring
7. intend
vt.&vi. 計劃，打算
常用結構：
be intended for 專供……使用；專為……而設計
intend to do/doing 打算……
intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
this kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short.
這種自行車是專為身材矮小的人設計的。
today, i intend to finish reading this novel.
今天我打算讀完這本小說。
i intend you to take over my career.
我打算讓你接管我的事業。
高手過招
單項填空
①the book, for her sister, was lost in the mail. （•01•江蘇南京檢測）
a. intended as pleasant surprise
b. intending as pleasant surprise
c. intended as a pleasant surprise
d. intending for pleasant surprise
②miss wang had to catch the first bus, but she did’t get up early enough.
（•01•陜西西安質量檢測）
a. turned b. come c. intended d. promised
①解析：選c。intend sth. for sb.意為“為某人準備某物”，book與intend之間呈被動關系，因此用過去分詞短語作定語；surprise在這里用單數，表示“一個驚喜”。
②解析：選c。intend有“打算”的意思，用過去完成時，表示“曾打算如此，但沒有做成”。
8. deliver
vt.接生(小孩)；遞送；發表(演說等)
常見結構:
deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩
deliver sth. to...把某物送到……
the baby was delivered in a clinic.
孩子是在一個醫療站接生的。
comrade yang delivered the opening speech.
楊同志致了開幕詞。
聯想拓展
delivery n. 送貨；交付
express delivery 快遞
on delivery 送達時；貨到時
高手過招
完成句子 （原創）
①一些新書已經送到學校了。
some new books have the school.
②演員用他溫柔的聲音演講。
the actor his speech a soft voice.
答案: ① been delivered; to ② delivered/gave; in
9. observe
vt. 觀察；觀測；遵守
she spent many year observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了許多年時間來觀察和記錄他們的日常活動。
常用結構：
observe+名詞/代詞
賓語+賓語補足語（不帶to的不定式/動詞ing
形式）
that從句/what從句
i observed them enter/entering the shop.
我看到他們進了/正走進商店。
the boy observed what was going on between tom and his little sister.
男孩觀察湯姆和他妹妹之間會發生什么事。
we should strictly observe the discipline.
我們要嚴格遵守紀律。
聯想拓展
observer n. 觀察者
obstrvation n. 觀察
高手過招
翻譯句子
①我從未看過他做早操。
②我們必須遵守交通規則。
答案: ① i have never observed him do morning exercises.
② we must observe the rule of road.
重點短語
10. look down upon/on
蔑視；瞧不起
she looks down on people who’ve never been to university.
她瞧不起沒上過大學的人。
you can’t look down upon a person because he is poor.
你不能因為某個人貧窮就瞧不起他。
i hope you don’t look down upon/on this kind of work.
我希望你不要看不起這種工作。
聯想拓展
look on sb./ sth. as 把某人/某物看作……
=consider sb./ sth. as
look on 袖手旁觀；觀望
look into sth. 調查；觀察某事物
look up 查閱(單詞、資料)；向上看；好轉
look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人)
look out for sb./sth. 警惕或留心某人/某物
look back to 回顧；回憶
look about/around 環顧四周
look after 照料 ；照看
look forward to 盼望；期待
look for 尋找
look like 看起來像
look over 檢查；檢閱
look through 瀏覽；檢查
look up to 尊敬
高手過招
(1)完成句子 （原創）
①he was (被人看不起) because of his humble background.
②he is (被認為是) the leading authority on the subject.
③if you want to know how a word is used, it (查閱） in a dictionary.
(2)選詞填空(look up/look down on/look forward to/look into)
（原創）
①i’m going to your party.
②the police have received the complaint, and they are it.
③we should not manual labour.
④please these words in your dictionary.
答案: (1) ①looked down on ②looked on as
③look; up
(2) ① looking forward to ② looking into
③ look down on ④ look up
11. refer to
談到；查閱；參考；查詢；提及；指……而言
聯想拓展
refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物稱作
refer sth. to 把某事提交
refer sb. to 讓某人向……求助
易混辨析
refer to/consult/look up
refer to和consult都可作“查閱（詞典、參考書等）”講，表此意時兩詞可以互換。
look up 意為“（在詞典、時刻表等中）查找……”。
we agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我們同意不再談論這件事了。
she thought i was referring to her daughter when we were talking.
當我們談話時她以為我指的是她的女兒。
高手過招
(1)完成句子 （原創）
①although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was (談到).
②he gave the speech (沒有參閱) his notes.
③he likes to (被稱為) “doctor khee”.
④my doctor me (向……求助) a hospital specialist.
(2)單項填空
①the professor at the meeting will give us a lecture next week. （•01•山東青州二中模塊檢測）
a. referred b. referred to
c. referring d. referring to
②if you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can the dictionary. （•浙江蕭山質量檢測）
a. refer to b. look up
c. see d. make use of
③during his stay in our college, he often began his talk by this past experience as a soldier.
（•01•江西南昌檢測）
a. turning to b. referring to
c. sticking to d. speaking to
④using a long stick, the teacher a place on the map and asked the children to name it. （•01•江蘇啟東檢測）
a. got down to b. pointed to
c. referred to d. came to
(1) ①referring to ②without referring to ③ be referred to as ④ referred; to
(2) ① 解析：選b。句意為：在會議上被提到的那位教授下周將給我們作一次講座。用refer to的過去分詞形式作后置定語，表示被動。
② 解析：選a。refer to在句中作“查閱”講，b項結構應為look up the word in the dictionary。
③ 解析：選b。考查詞義辨析。turn to的意思是“求助于”，但其賓語是人，不可以是物；refer to的意思是“參考；查詢；談到；提到”；stick to的意思是“堅持”。
④ 解析：選b。 考查短語辨析。get down to的意思是“開始；著手”，后跟名詞或動名詞；point to的意思是“指著；指向”；refer to的意思是“參考；提到”；come to的意思是“達到”。
12. come across
=run across=meet by chance (偶然) 遇見；碰見
聯想拓展
come about = happen 發生
come from 來自
come out 出現；開花；出版或發表；透露；顯出
come up 升起；發生；出現
come up with sth. 找到或提出（答案﹑辦法等）
come to 談到；涉及
i came across an old school friend in oxford street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。
she came across some old photographs in a drawer.
她在一個抽屜里偶然發現了一些舊照片。
高手過招
(1)單項填空
mr brown, could you tell me how the differences between american english and british english ? （•01•山東濟南檢測）
a. came about b. came to
c. came up d. came across
(2)用come短語的適當形式填空 （原創）
①i some new words while reading.
②his new book will next month.
③she a new idea for increasing sales.
④can you tell me how the accident ?
⑤how did it that he knew where we were?
(1)解析：選a。考查詞義辨析。come about意為“產生”，符合句意；come to意為“達到（某個數字）”；come across意為“偶然遇到；從……上走”；come up意為“來到”。
(2)① came across ②come out ③came up with ④came about ⑤come about
13. carry on
繼續；堅持
let’s carry on our homework.
讓我們繼續做我們的家庭作業。
we must carry on until the rescue team arrived.
我們必須堅持下去直到救援隊到來。
聯想拓展
carry out 執行；實施
carry away 帶走；沖走
carry off 奪去
we will carry out the plan as soon as it is made.
這個計劃一制定出來，我們就會執行。
we planted many trees to stop the water from carrying away the soil. 我們種這么多樹的目的是阻止土壤流失。
高手過招
單項填空
do you mind if i with my work while you are getting tea ready.
（•01•山東勝利一中檢測）
carry out b. come on
c. carry on d. go over
解析：選c。carry on 在這里是“繼續下去”的意思。a項有一定干擾性。 carry out 也有“進行，開展”的意思，然而carry on為不及物動詞，而 carry out為及物動詞。
重點句型
14. only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。
“only+狀語”放在句首時，主句部分要用部分倒裝，即：將助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前。但“only+主語”放在句首時，主句不倒裝。
only in this way can we learn english better.
只有這樣，我們才能學好英語。
only then did i remember that i had left my cell phone in the restaurant.到那時我才記起我把手機忘在餐館里了。
only when mum is sick will she stay in bed.
只有生病的時候媽媽才會臥床休息。
高手過招
單項填空
①only then how much damage had been caused. （原創）
a. she realized b. she had realized
c. had she realized d. did she realize
② by keeping down cost will power data hold its advantage over other companies.
（•01•安徽合肥高三檢測）
only b. just c. still d. yet
①解析：選d。“only+狀語”放在句首時，主句部分要用部分倒裝，再根據時間then判斷，主句應用一般過去時，所以選d。
②解析：選a。四個選項中，只有“only+狀語”放在句首時，主句才用部分倒裝。
15. for forty years jane goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
40年來，簡•古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。
本句用的是現在完成時，即“has/have been doing”，表示從過去某個時間開始的動作或狀態一直延續到現在，可能還會再進行下去。
—what have you been doing?
你一直在做什么？
—i have been practising the piano.
我一直在練習彈鋼琴。
高手過招
單項填空
①—hi, fracy, you look tired.
—i m tired. i the living room all day.
painted b. had painted
c. have been painting d. have painted
②new that she is out of a job, lucy going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
a. had considered b. has been considering
c. considered d. is going to consider
①解析：選c。答句句意為：我一整天都在給起居室刷油漆。表示過去開始的動作一直持續進行到現在，用現在完成進行時。
②解析：選b。句意為：露西現在沒有工作，她在考慮回學校，但她依然沒有做決定。表示過去開始的動作一直持續進行到現在，用現在完成進行時。
Women of achievement 篇2
高二（a）英語學科導學案
課 題
m6 unit4 new words
班 級
高二（ ）
姓 名
上課日期
年 月 日
總課題m6 unit4 helping people around the world課題new words i教學目標
1.understand the words in the sentences. 2.be familiar with the usage of the phrases.
教學重點honor; in honor of; take on; touch; awareness; be aware of; operate; available; lack of; add to教學難點master the different meanings of word in different situations.教學教具ppt, blackboard, multi-media一.前置性補償 1. 為紀念________________________ 2. 提及，查閱______________ 3.給某人動手術________________________ 4.擔當 _____________ 5.有目的，意圖 ____________________ 6.在。。。。。。的保護下________________ 7.除了，還有_________________________ 8.提出，制定出________________________ 9.作為。。。。。的代表_________________ 10.只要________________________ 11第三世界________________________ 12.提醒某人某事___________________ 13.出故障，拋錨________________________ 14處于混亂狀態________________________ 15.從一地到另一地_____________________16.得到，抓住________________________ 17.回想________________________ 18.產生變化，發生改變__________________二.新知探究
旁注
（一）知識梳理 1. honor a.榮譽,榮耀 b.榮耀的人或事; 榮幸 c.尊敬,給予榮幸d.對…的敬意 [ ]we fought for the honour of our country.
[ ]it's an honour to represent ireland(愛爾蘭) and an honour to represent your country doing anything. [ ]he was honoured for his bravery. [ ]they remove their hats to honour the flag. [ ]we celebrate mother's day in honour of our mothers. 詞組釋義 in honour of sb./ sth.______________________________________________ be/feel honoured to do sth._________________________________________ do sb the honour of doing sth_______________________________________ 2.take on a.開始從事；承擔工作或責任 b. 雇傭某人 c.隨…改變 [ ]i shall take on the work with humility and dedication [ ]not infrequently does the company take on good-record graduates.. [ ]the insect can take on the color of its surroundings. [ ]she took too much on and made herself ill. 3. touch a.碰觸，接觸b。不吃（食物，飲料等）c。觸覺 d。接觸，碰觸 [ ]that paint is wet - don't touch (it). [ ]he touched the girl on the arm to get her attention. [ ]no thanks, i never touch alcohol. [ ]i found the right coin in the dark by touch. [ ]at a touch of a button, the door opened. 相關高考試題 [ ]---ow! i’ve burnt myself! ---how did you do that? (浙江) --- i ______ a hot pot. a. touched b. kept c. felt d. held 4. awareness n. [u] 意識，認識 lack of awareness of this fact has caused many problems in the past. ________________________________________________________________ environmental awareness has increased dramatically over the past decade. ________________________________________________________________ aware adj. 意識到 1)be aware+ that從句 i wasn't even aware that he was ill. ________________________________________________________________ she was well (= very) aware that he was married. ________________________________________________________________ 2)be aware of a.意識到 b。注意 c。了解、知道 [ ]it is important to be aware of what you drink. [ ]he be aware of the possibility of a recurrence of his illness [ ]you should therefore be aware of some of the traffic laws. [ ]he doesn' t seem to be aware of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal. 他很清楚這個問題。 ________________________________________________________________ 5.operate vt./vi. operation n. a.操作,開動 b。施行手術 c。起作用,奏效 d。經營 [ ]do you understand how to operate the machine? [ ]america's material superiority could operate only in a more limited time span. [ ]could you tell me how to operate this account? these four causes do not operate singly. [ ]it's necessary to operate on him. the worker put the machine into operation. 1)put sth. into operation_____________________ this factory went into operation last year. 2)go into operation_________________________ when does the law come into operation ? 3)come into operation_______________________ now in early september put the second stage of his plan into operation 4)put sth. into operation_____________________ is this rule in operation yet? 5)be in operation___________________________ 6.available a.可利用的 b。有效的，可得的 c。空閑的 [ ] that means it is currently available only to about 2.5 million households. [ ] what are the technologies, business models, and lifestyle changes that are realistically available in the short-term? [ ] additional details of the planned deal, including a sale price, were not immediately available. [ ]will she be available this afternoon? [ ]this was the only room available. 7. on behalf of 代表 they presented the queen with a bouquet(花束) on behalf of the women students.（譯成漢語） ________________________________________________________________ the lawyer spoke on behalf of his client.{譯成漢語} ________________________________________________________________ 我代表我公司對你的幫助表示感謝。（譯成英語） ________________________________________________________________ 8.break down a.失敗、崩潰 b。發生故障 c。毀掉、倒掉d。分解、腐爛 [ ] if the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back。 [ ] meat begins to break down at temperatures warmer than 5 degrees celsius。 [ ] they come to a house whose back wall have completely break down. [ ] he breaks down and weeps when he hears the news. [ ] how did the negotiations break down? 相關短語： break through_______ break up_______ break in_______________ break the law______ break one’s word______ break away from________ 9.if only 只要;但愿 if only it were possible for me to see her once more! （譯成漢語） ________________________________________________________________ if only it clears up, we'll go.（譯成漢語） ________________________________________________________________ if only he would come here tomorrow.(譯成漢語) ________________________________________________________________ 辨析：only if 只要…就；只有在…的時候 we can succeed only if everyone in the team pulls his weight.（譯成漢語） ________________________________________________________________ 10.bring up a.養育、教育 b。提出 c。嘔吐 d。（船）停下 [ ] this is not the time to bring up that subject. [ ] after all, it was the father's place to bring up his son. [ ] what has made her bring up? [ ] tellus was an honest man who labored hard for many years to bring up his children. 把句中bring的相關短語譯成漢語 the couple decide to bring down the curtain on their marriage after 5 year bring down the curtain on ___________________________ anyway he was dead,we couldn't bring him back to life. bring sb. back to life________________________________ i believe as i stand here today, that we can bring about a durable peace in our time. bring about______________ they have already begun to bring their plans into effect. bring into effect_________________ 11.more than a.多于，比…多，超過b。與其說…，不如說… [ ]rob likes apples more than bananas. [ ]it never takes more than an hour. [ ]true friendship is worth more than money. [ ]common sense is worth more than learning. [ ]customers are often led to buy more than they need. [ ]it is more something they desire than something that is necessary. 相關習題： it was ___the way he said it ___what he said that made her displeased. a.very,that b.such,that c.more,than d.of,that 把句中相關短語譯成漢語 i hadn't business with you, no more than you had with me. no more than_______________ i'll stay here not more than three days. not more than______________ 12.face a.臉，面容，表情 b。面對 c。人 [ ]his face lit up with sudden excitement. [ ]he was forced to face up to the situation. [ ]her face was handsome. [ ] although i was a familiar face, i still had no pass. [ ]his face is as black as coal. [ ]i went into the room and found myself face to face with him. [ ]he sat face to face with me. [ ]but i think we should face the truth. [ ]even in the face of death he didn' t hesitate. 相關短語譯成漢語： face up to ____________________face to face with____________________ in the face of __________________
（三）形成性檢測
[ ]1.this was a new model machine which is very easy to ________.
a. operate b.operate on c.drive d.run
[ ]2.his students show great honour ______him.
a. for b.at c.to d.on
[ ]3.don’t be ______by his appearance.
a.taken away b.taken up c.taken out d.taken in
[ ]4.your jeans are dirty at the bottom because they _____the ground.
a. touch b.get c.reach d.catch
[ ]5.he asked friends to help him find new stamps to add ____his collecttion.
a.up b.to c.up to d.in
[ ]6.the minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk ,_____that he had enjoyed his stay there.
a.having added b.to add c.adding d.added
[ ]7.with these words i began to ______the problem of my english study.
a. face b.find c.accept d.notice
[ ]8.the boy was caught cheating in the exam and he had to ______.
a.face music b. play the music c.fave the music d.listen to music
[ ]9.we can hardly afford_______books and pens.
a.buy b.buying c.to buy d.to be bought
[ ]10.she never took a taxi, even she could ______.
a.afford b.afford it c.afford to do d.afford to
[ ]11.the result is much ______we imagined.
a.more than b.other than c.rather than d. more over
四.學習反思 五.作業布置