八年級英語下冊Units 5—8語法詞匯重點
period seven (八年級下units 5—8)一、大綱要求
詞匯單詞與短語flower, against, chance, tonight, window, improve, collect, pair, since, raise, several, thousand, mind, perhaps, return, voice, allow, smoke, suggestion, receive, asleep, open, instead, instead of, rather than, interested, besides
重點句型if you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. i am interested in the writer job.for a foreigner like me, the more i learn about chinese story, the more i enjoy living in china.would you mind turning down the music?why don’t you get her a scarf?what a lucky guy!
二、重點解析
單詞與短語
1. happen
happen v. 意為“發生”。用法如下：
(1) sth. happen to sb. 意為“某人出了什么事”。 eg:
an accident happened to her the day before yesterday. 前天她出了一場車禍。
(2) happen to do sth. 意為“碰巧做某事”。 eg:
i happened to see him in the park. 我碰巧在公園里看見了他。
[注] happen多指偶然發生的事情；而take place多指事情是有計劃的。兩者都屬于不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態。 eg:
the accident happened at about 9:00. 事故發生在9點左右。
the meeting will take place tomorrow. 會議將明天舉行。
2. pair
pair 意為“一對，一雙”，修飾名詞時用a pair of。“a pair of+名詞復數”作主語時，謂語
動詞要用單數形式。若表示兩/三/幾雙（對）時，要用two/three/several pairs of。它作主語
時，謂語動詞用復數形式。 eg:
i wear a pair of glasses. 我戴著一幅眼鏡。
there are two pairs of shoes under the bed. 床下面有兩雙鞋。
[注] pair 前面有時可以用指示代詞this, that, these和those來修飾。 eg:
that pair of trousers costs me 200 yuan. 那條褲子花了我200元。
3. room
room 既可作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞，作可數名詞時指“房間”，作不可數名詞時
指“空間”。 eg:
she’s in the next room. 她在隔壁房間。
there isn’t room to put the table. 沒有空間放桌子。
4. receive
receive 意為“接到，收到”，常指“（客觀上）接到，收到”。accept意為“接受，接納”，表示同意或愿意接受，常指“（主觀上）接受”。 eg:
he received a letter. 他接到了一封來信。
i accepted the invitation. 我接受了邀請。 （準備去）
she received the present, but she didn’t accept it. 她接到了禮物，但是沒有接受它。
5. instead
(1) instead是副詞，意為“代替，頂替”。 eg:
if we can’t go to qinhuangdao, we’ll go to chengde.