外研版初二英語下冊Module4 輔導模塊要點
外研初二下學期module4 輔導
模塊要點
原文if you want to turn on the recorder, …
[要點] turn on 意為“打開(自來水、煤氣等)”或“開(電燈、電視等的電源)”。相關的短語有:turn off“關掉”或“切斷”;turn down“調小開關”,“關小音量”;turn up“調大開關”,“使音量變大”。這里的on, off, up和down都是副詞,如果賓語是代詞則放在短語的中間;如果賓語是名詞,可以放在中間,也可以放在后面。
選擇正確答案:
1. he forgot _____ the radio, so he missed the programme.
a. to turn on b. to turn off c. turning on d. turning off
原文he picked up a dish from the table, …
[要點] 這里的pick up意為“拿起;撿起”,其中up是副詞。
[現場練兵] 翻譯下面的句子:
2. 請幫我把那支鋼筆撿起來。
__________________________________________
原文… and bit him on the hand.
[要點] bite的意思是“咬;咬傷”,其過去式為bit。“咬傷某人的某個部位”在英語中表達為“bite + sb. + in(或on) + the +(身體的某)部位”。一般身體部位比較硬而突出的地方或強調接觸人體的表面,用介詞on,如:on the head(back,nose,shoulder,chest等);一般在軟而凹的部位用介詞 in,如:in the face (eye, stomach等)。類似的詞有hit(打), touch(碰)和pat(拍)等。
選擇正確答案:
3. an insect(昆蟲) ____ the boy on ____ hand when he was watching the game.
a. bite; his b. bit; his c. bite; the d. bit; the
原文 “so my advice is this: …” suggests mr jackson.
[要點點擊] suggest意為“建議;提出”,后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。suggest還可以和that從句連用,謂語一般為“should+動詞原形”,should 可省略。如:i suggest that we (should) go there another day. 我建議我們改天去那里。
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空:
4. he suggested _____ (go) for a walk in the park.
key:
1. a 2. please help me pick up the pen/pick the pen up. 3. d 4. going
catch the words
詞語套餐
instruction
作名詞,有“介紹;用法說明”之意,常用復數。如:
i don’t know how to use the machine, either. let’s look at the instructions.
我也不知道怎么用這臺機器,我們看看用法說明吧。
[拓展] instruction還有“命令;指示”的含義,也常用復數。 如:
the soldiers received instructions to start out immediately. 士兵們接到指示立即出發。
memory
當“記憶”講時,為不可數名詞。如:
she played the tune from memory. 她憑記憶彈奏這首曲子。
當“記憶力;記憶中的事物;回憶”講時,為可數名詞。如:
1. my grandma has a good memory for names. 我奶奶對名字的記性很好。
2. one of my earliest memories is going to town with my mother.
我記憶中最早的一件事情就是和媽媽進城。
還有“(電腦等)儲存器,內存”之意,為可數名詞。如: