萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗英語(yǔ)版是怎樣的
一年一度的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)就要來(lái)，你知道萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗英語(yǔ)版嗎?下面第一范文網(wǎng)小編精心整理了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗英語(yǔ)版的相關(guān)資料，希望可以幫到你!
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗英語(yǔ)版
Children in costumes race from house to house asking for treats. A carved pumpkin, called a jack-o’-lantern, grins from a porch as the children pass. According to legend, jack-o’-lanterns protect people in their homes from ghostly spirits.
It’s all part of the fun on Halloween! The roots of Halloween stretch back thousands of years and borrow customs from several parts of the world.
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.
The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.
Dressing in masks and costumes is a popular Halloween activity. Costumes can be traditional and scary, such as a witch’s pointy hat and black gown. Costumes may also have a modern flavor. Many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero.
But Halloween is not just for children. Many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at Halloween parties!
Once in costume, children go from house to house saying “Trick or treat!” In the past, children might play a “trick” on people who did not give treats. They might pelt houses with eggs or old tomatoes, or play other pranks. Today, children’s cries of “Trick or treat!” are usually rewarded with candy.
One of the oldest Halloween traditions comes from the ancient Celts, who lived in western and central Europe long ago. The Celts celebrated a holiday
y called Sa amhain on October 31. After sunset that day, people believed that spirits of the dead would rise and walk the earth. The Celts made offerings of food and drink to keep the spirits away.
Beginning about 2,000 years ago, the Roman Empire conquered many Celtic peoples. But Celtic traditions, including Samhain, remained strong in areas such as Ireland and Scotland, even after the Roman conquest.
The Roman Catholic Church tried to replace Samhain in 835 with All Saints’ Day, a day to honor saints of the Church. The eve of All Saints’ Day is October 31. It is called Allhallows or Hallowmas by the Church.
Halloween first came to America with early settlers from Celtic areas in Europe, such as Ireland and Scotland. But other American settlers with strict religious beliefs, including the Puritans from England, rejected Halloween. The arrival of many Irish immigrants during the 1800s helped spread Halloween’s popularity.
But by the late 1800s, fewer people believed in ancient superstitions of ghosts and witches. Halloween became more a holiday for children to receive treats and dress in costume.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)吃的菜
風(fēng)干火腿南瓜湯
加入了鮮奶油和雞湯，所以味道又濃又鮮，熬南瓜湯一定要用老南瓜，又面又甜的味道會(huì)讓湯的味道很有風(fēng)情，而風(fēng)干火腿的咸中帶鮮，繼而入口的溫潤(rùn)甘甜恰到好處地加強(qiáng)了湯的味道。
南瓜沙拉
讓南瓜沙拉好吃的秘笈是混入一些花生碎和奶酪碎，讓綿綿蜜蜜的南瓜泥有了咀嚼的必要以及奇妙的奶香。
南瓜豆豉雞
簡(jiǎn)單好做的蒸菜，南瓜蒸完面面的，好看又好吃，而且溫?zé)狃B(yǎng)胃。豆豉雞鮮咸嫩滑，真正的甜咸兼?zhèn)洹?/p>
南瓜火腿比薩
最愛(ài)吃加了土豆或者甘薯的比薩，那種甜甜黏黏的口感，換了南瓜也有一樣的效果，更多了些水果般的水氣效果，當(dāng)主食很不錯(cuò)。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)由來(lái)
關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節(jié)由來(lái)的傳說(shuō)有許多版本，最普遍的認(rèn)為，那是源于基督誕生前的古西歐國(guó)家，主要包括愛(ài)爾蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士，這幾處的古西歐人叫凱爾特人。凱爾特的新年在十一月一日，新年前夜，凱爾特人讓年輕人集隊(duì)，戴著各種怪異面具，拎著刻好的蘿卜燈(南瓜燈是后期習(xí)俗，古西歐最早沒(méi)有南瓜)，他們游走于村落間。
這在當(dāng)時(shí)實(shí)則為一種秋收的慶典;也有說(shuō)是“鬼節(jié)”，傳說(shuō)當(dāng)年死去的人，靈魂會(huì)在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的前夜造訪人世，據(jù)說(shuō)人們應(yīng)該讓造訪的鬼魂看到圓滿的收成并對(duì)鬼魂呈現(xiàn)出豐盛的款待。所有篝火及燈火，一來(lái)為了嚇走鬼魂，同時(shí)也為鬼魂照亮路線，引導(dǎo)其回歸。
在中世紀(jì)的中歐，曾有過(guò)基督教摧毀異教徒的歷史。可是新年夜前的祭祀慶典從未真正消除，不過(guò)以巫術(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。這也就是為什么我們現(xiàn)在的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)里，還留有巫婆的掃帚、黑貓、咒語(yǔ)等痕跡。據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)天遇見(jiàn)黑貓，就等于遇見(jiàn)了巫婆，一年都會(huì)倒大霉，所以在那天，大家都要喬裝打扮，驅(qū)走那些不吉利的象征。