國慶節閱兵英文介紹

　　According to the decision of the CPPCC in 1949 when the People‘s Republic of China was founded, military parade should be listed among the key programs of the Grand Celebrations of National Day thereafter. A total number of 11 parades were conducted during the coming ten years since then, which however were followed by a break-up for a consecutive period of 24 years. The parade was not resumed until 1984. Based on Mr. Deng Xiaoping’s proposal, the central government decided to launch a grand parade to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the nation. The latest parade happened in 1999 when the nation celebrated its 50th anniversary. In the Tian‘anmen Square, a splendid cross-century parade was staged.

　　Parade is an important form of displaying the strength of armed forces and building up national confidence and pride. In general, the parade includes two parts. One is the military review, in which the reviewer reviews by passing by the troops; the other is the march-past, in which the troops march in front of the reviewing stand to be reviewed.

　　The Parade on the Founding Ceremony of the PRC(1949)： marching from east to west, the 16,400-people parading troops were headed by a 2-row navy troop with the infantry division, artillery division, chariot division and cavalry division followed. Seventeen airplanes of the air force, four out of which were carried with bombs, flied over Tian‘anmen to receive the review.

　　The Second National Day Parade (1950)： Commander-in-chief Zhu De released the order that the PLA should be prepared for war in view of the tension in Korea and Chinese Taiwan. On the parade, the cavalry troops reined 1,900 white horses crossing Tian‘anmen Square, making up the most spectacular vision of the parade.

　　The Third National Day Parade (1951)： the group taking the lead of the troops was made up of experienced and distinguished senior military officers who were receiving training in the war college. For the first time, a group of militias showed up on the parade.

　　The Fourth National Day Parade (1952)： the public security troop made its first appearance this year. Militias of different nationalities wore their colorful folk costumes with up-to-date weapons held in hand. In the spotlight was a group of motor infantry formed by a total number of 160 motorcycles.

　　The Fifth National Day Parade (1953)： the delegation of Chinese People‘s Volunteers made its appearance in the Tian’anmen reviewing stand. For the first time the rocket artillery group was among the parading troops.

　　The Sixth National Day Parade (1954)： paratroops were present though no parachuting was performed. This is the last time that the cavalry troop of the PLA was reviewed on the parading ceremony.

　　The Seventh National Day Parade (1955)： this is the first parading ceremony since the system of military ranks was implemented among PLA. Dressed in new military uniforms with military ranks and collar badge on them, the officers and soldiers took on an entirely new look.

　　The Eighth National Day Parade (1956)： this is the only parade that takes place amid heavy rain. Among the guests of the ceremony were representatives of Communist Parties and Workers‘ Parties from over 50 countries, who were invited to attend the 8th Party Congress.

　　The Ninth National Day Parade (1957)： the Chinese-made jet bomber and fighter received the review for the first time.

　　The Tenth National Day Parade (1958)： the most spectacular figures were the students from military academies and various military schools established by the PLA after the founding of PRC. These schools involved different military areas including infantry, artillery, armored force, engineers, air force and navy.

　　The Eleventh National Day Parade (1959)： the number of people attending the ceremony reached as high as 700,000. All of the cutting-edge equipments, including automatic rifles, cannons, tanks and high-speed jet fighters were manufactured based on China‘s own efforts.

　　The Twelfth National Day Parade (1984)： this is a grand parade with the largest scale, most updated equipments and highest mechanization level since 1949. All of the weapons and equipments were made in China. The missile troop of navy, the ground-to-air missile troop of air force and the strategic missile troop made up the most spectacular vision. The strategic missile troop presented itself for the first time on the parade.

　　The Thirteenth National Day Parade (1999)： attending the parade are the land force, the navy, the air force, the armed police and the local police, which represent the overall power of the Chinese arms forces. With its magnificence and spectacularity, the parade is unprecedented in PRC‘s military history concerning the scale and scene, and should mark a place in the military history of the whole world.

　　譯文：

　　根據政協的決定在1949時，中華人民共和國成立后，閱兵應該上市的國慶節盛大慶祝活動的關鍵程序間之后。總共11個游行期間進行了未來十年之后，這不過是一個連續24年的分手。游行隊伍沒有恢復到1984。根據鄧小平的建議，中央政府決定推出慶祝全國第三十五周年大閱兵。最新的游行發生在1999當國家慶祝其第五十周年。在天安門廣場，一個燦爛的跨世紀大閱兵上演。

　　閱兵是展現武裝力量建設民族自信心和自豪感的重要形式。一般來說，閱兵包括兩部分。一是閱兵，其中審閱由經過部隊;二是分列式，該部隊在檢閱臺前被回顧。

　　中華人民共和國開國大典閱兵式(1949)：由東向西行進，16400人的游行隊伍是由一個2行海軍部隊的步兵師，炮兵師為首，戰車師、騎兵師跟隨。十七架飛機的空軍，其中四是攜彈，飛過天安門接受審查。

　　第二國慶閱兵(1950)：朱德總司令在釋放，解放軍要準備戰爭，在韓國和中國臺灣的緊張以觀。在游行，騎兵部隊駕馭1900匹白馬過天安門廣場，彌補游行最壯觀的視覺。

　　第三國慶閱兵(1951)：集團以軍隊的領導是身經百戰、功勛卓著的高級軍官在戰爭學院受訓。這是第一次，一組出現民兵隊伍。

　　第四國慶閱兵(1952)：公安隊伍提出了今年的第一次出現。不同民族的民兵，他們穿著五顏六色的民族服裝，手里拿著新的武器。在聚光燈下是一組機動步兵，總共160個摩托車形成。

　　第五國慶閱兵(1953)：中國人民志愿軍代表團在天安門觀禮臺外觀。對于第一次火箭炮兵群在游行隊伍。

　　第六國慶閱兵(1954)：部隊目前雖然沒有跳傘。這是中國人民解放軍騎兵部隊是最后一次接受檢閱。

　　第七國慶閱兵(1955)：這是第一次閱兵儀式以來實行軍銜制的中國人民解放軍。身著軍銜、領章新軍裝，官兵面貌煥然一新。

　　第八國慶閱兵(1956)：這是唯一的游行發生在大雨。儀式的嘉賓包括代表共產黨和工人黨，來自50多個國家，誰被邀請參加黨的第八次全國代表大會。

　　第九國慶閱兵(1957)：國產噴氣式轟炸機、殲擊機第一次接受檢閱。

　　第十國慶閱兵(1958)：最引人注目的人物是學生從軍事院校和各種軍事學校建立了中華人民共和國成立后，中國人民解放軍。這些學校包括步兵，炮兵，裝甲部隊的軍事領域不同，工程師，空軍和海軍。

　　第十一國慶閱兵(1959)：參加儀式的人數高達700000。所有的尖端設備，包括自動步槍，大炮，坦克、高速噴氣式戰斗機，是基于中國自行制造。

　　第十二國慶閱兵(1984)：這是一個盛大的游行規模最大，最新的設備和機械化程度最高的自1949。所有的武器裝備都是中國制造的。海軍導彈部隊，空軍地對空導彈和戰略導彈部隊的部隊是最壯觀的視覺。戰略導彈部隊出現了首次游行。

　　第十三國慶閱兵(1999)：參加游行的有陸軍，海軍，空軍，武裝警察和當地的警察，代表了中國的全部武裝力量。它的輝煌和壯觀的游行，在中國軍事史上規模空前的場景，在全世界軍事史上占有重要地位。