英國(guó)議會(huì)制辯論都在辯什么？——世界大學(xué)生辯論賽辯題
沒有看過英語(yǔ)辯論的大家，是否好奇英語(yǔ)辯論的辯題是怎么樣的呢?今天小編為大家?guī)韝年世界大學(xué)生辯論賽辯題(motion)!看不懂沒關(guān)系，有中文版參照哦(僅供參考)!
p.s. 對(duì)于還沒接觸過英國(guó)議會(huì)制辯論的大家，一般motion以this house(本院)開頭，為government(政府，正方)立場(chǎng)，反之則為opposition(反對(duì)黨)立場(chǎng)。
此外，英國(guó)議會(huì)制辯論在辯題公布之后只有15分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，每位辯手上臺(tái)半即興發(fā)言7分鐘，期間不允許使用電子設(shè)備上網(wǎng)查資料，對(duì)個(gè)人知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和短時(shí)間內(nèi)構(gòu)建邏輯論理框架能力都是一次挑戰(zhàn)!
那么，讓我們來看看世界上最頂尖的辯手，在15分鐘內(nèi)要為什么樣的題目作出準(zhǔn)備吧!當(dāng)然啦，我們平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練和新生賽可沒有這么難嘿嘿嘿。
20xx年世界大學(xué)生辯論賽辯題
· 積分賽(preliminary)
第一輪：本院相信，美國(guó)應(yīng)該在伊斯蘭世界出資建立溫和派講經(jīng)學(xué)校(教授伊斯蘭教教義的宗教學(xué)校)。
r1: this house believes that the united states of america should fund moderate madrassas (schools of islamic study) throughout the islamic world.
第二輪：本院將在受害者同意的前提下，允許初次犯罪者以金錢賠償代替監(jiān)獄服刑。
r2: this house would allow first-time offenders to, with the consent of their victims, pay compensation to them in place of a prison sentence.
第三輪：本院對(duì)“勾搭文化”的興起感到遺憾。
r3: this house regrets the rise of a ‘hook-up culture’.
第四輪：本院相信，發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)該禁止“政治王朝”的成員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)民選政府。
r4: this house believes that developing countries should ban members of political dynasties from standing for elected office.
第五輪：本院相信，跨太平洋戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)濟(jì)伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)議(tpp)符合中小協(xié)商國(guó)的的利益。
r5: this house believes that the trans-pacific partnership is in the interests of the small and medium-sized negotiating countries.
第六輪：本院將以使用長(zhǎng)效可逆避孕措施(larc)為條件，發(fā)放育兒福利補(bǔ)貼。
r6: thw make the receipt of welfare payments to raise children conditional on the use of long-term, but reversible contraception.
第七輪：本院相信，藥品監(jiān)管有關(guān)政府機(jī)構(gòu)在允許藥物向公眾銷售前，應(yīng)該只測(cè)試藥物安全性，而不測(cè)試藥物有效性。
r7: thbt government agencies that regulate drugs should only test whether a drug is safe, not whether it is effective, before approving it for public use.
第八輪：本院相信，北大西洋公約組織應(yīng)該無條件為除俄羅斯外的前蘇聯(lián)成員國(guó)提供加入資格。
r8: thbt nato should unconditionally offer membership to former statesof the soviet union, excluding russia.
第九輪：本院對(duì)原住民文化的商品化表示遺憾。
r9: th regrets the commodification of indigenous cultures.
*商品化意為從通常不與利益掛鉤的創(chuàng)意、儀式和物體中謀求經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的行為
*commodification is the act of seeking financial gain from ideas, practices or objects not normally associated with profit.
· efl(以英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)組)淘汰賽
efl break:
半決賽：本院相信，同性戀權(quán)益運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該放棄“性別取向并非后天選擇”這一說法。
semi-finals: thbt the gay rights movement should abandon the claim thatsexuality is not a choice.
總決賽：本院相信，跨國(guó)公司應(yīng)該為其供應(yīng)鏈中任一處出現(xiàn)的人權(quán)侵犯行為負(fù)責(zé)。
grand final: thbt multinational companies should be liable for human rights abuses that occur anywhere in their supply chain.
· esl(以英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言組)淘汰賽
esl break:
四分之一決賽：對(duì)于在道德上有所爭(zhēng)議的客體，本院將取消所有對(duì)其版權(quán)的保護(hù)。
quarter-finals: thw remove all copyright protection for material deemed to be morally objectionable.
半決賽：本院相信，天主教教宗弗朗西斯應(yīng)該公開鼓勵(lì)天主教徒支持激進(jìn)的再分配政策。
semi-finals: thbt pope francis should publicly encourage catholics to support radically redistributive government policies.
總決賽：本院將允許一國(guó)支付另一國(guó)，以安置在其邊境的避難者。
grand final: thw allow countries to pay other countries to settle asylum-seekers at their borders.
· 公開淘汰賽
open break:
十六分之一決賽：本院將廢除在發(fā)展中國(guó)家建立的，帶門禁的住宅區(qū)。
double octo-finals: thw abolish gated communities in the developing world.
八分之一決賽：本院相信，日本應(yīng)該讓參與二戰(zhàn)的士兵感到恥辱，包括并沒有犯下戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)罪的士兵。
octo-finals: thbt japan should shame its soldiers who participated in wwii, including those who did not commit war crimes themselves.
四分之一決賽：本院將拍賣對(duì)破產(chǎn)城市的長(zhǎng)期盈利性管理權(quán)。
quarter-finals: thw auction off the long-term right to govern bankruptcities for profit.
半決賽：本院相信，女性應(yīng)該拒絕改造其生殖器外觀的行為，如蜜蠟除毛和陰唇整形手術(shù)。
semi-finals: thbt women should reject practices that alter the appearance of their genitalia, such as waxing and labiaplasty.
總決賽：本院相信，印度應(yīng)該采取激進(jìn)的自由市場(chǎng)政策，包括但不限于：放松勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)管制，允許更多外商直接投資和國(guó)有企業(yè)私有化。
grand final:this house believes that india should adopt aggressive freemarket policies, including but not limited to deregulating labour market,allowing greater level of foreign direct investments and privatizingstate-owned enterprises.
· 大師賽：
master rounds:
第一輪：本院相信，女權(quán)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該積極將女性從預(yù)設(shè)的性別分工模式中解放出來。
r1: thbt the feminist movement should actively fight to liberate men from their prescribed gender roles.
第二輪：本院將重新劃分非洲國(guó)家的國(guó)界。
r2: thw redraw the borders of africa.
總決賽：本院絕不會(huì)以種族定義與劃分民眾。
grand final: thw never categorize people by their race.